Analysis of an NGO: Doctors Without Borders Essay -- Medecins Sans Fro

Imagine an entire community of individuals, from doctors to massage therapists, that does not answer to any political entity or religion, yet still manages to collectively provide free healthcare services to millions of individuals in need every year. Medecins Sans Frontiers, or popularly known in the US as Doctors Without Borders, is an international NGO that does just that. The organization began in 1971 when a group of French doctors and journalists recognized the dire need for assistance in healthcare during times of war, famine, and flood in Nigeria and Pakistan. Since then, it has expanded and provides aid to over 60 countries in underserved regions across Central America, South America, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia as well and developed a mission â€Å"to deliver emergency [medical] aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disasters, or exclusion from health care.†(www.msf.org) Because Medecins Sans Frontiers recruits such a diverse group of volunteers, they are able to address a broad spectrum of health issues. Not only do doctors of all specialties volunteer with the group, but nurses, paramedics, EMTs, dentists, dental technicians, dental hygienists, optometrists, opticians, audiologists, podiatrists, massage therapists, mental health professionals, epidemiologists, and logistics experts all join Medecins Sans Frontiers in their mission as well. In total, there are over 27,000 individuals around the world assisting those in need through Medecins Sans Frontiers any given day of the year. Physicians and other health professionals often offer treatment for diseases that are prevalent in tropical areas like chagas and malaria. Treatment for illnesses that are widespread in developin... ...y. One of their greatest achievements was their 1999 Nobel Peace Prize in the field of humanitarian work â€Å"in recognition of the organization’s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents.† (nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1999) Since then, Medecins Sans Frontiers has continued to expand the services they provide. Last year, they conducted 7.5 million outpatient consultations, delivered 110,000 newborns, treated 1.1 million for malaria, treated 200,000 malnourished children, provided 165,000 infected with HIV/AIDS with antiretroviral therapy, vaccinated 7.9 million against meningitis, and conducted 50,000 surgeries. Sources Cited www.msf.org http://charityreports.bbb.org/national/health/doctors-without-borders-usa-in-new-york-ny-783 http://www.ksghauser.harvard.edu/ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1999/

Education and Student Life Essay

The most important factor that affects the student life is the value of time. Being a student we should do everything on time as it never waits for anyone. There are different stages in our life. One of these stages is student days. Student life is considered as the most important period of our life. Our future dreams, desires and hopes depend upon it. Student life is a period of preparations. It is a period of education. At this time, our mind is like clay. Clay is a soft thing and the potter designs various things out of the clay. Like clay, our mind can also be shaped in different ways. Once the pots are made their shape cannot be changed. Likewise, once our character is formed in one way, it cannot be changed easily. If we make right use and receive good education during our student life, we shall be successful in future. On the other hand, if we aren’t serious at this time, we can’t achieve our goals. Students, therefore, should be very careful. We must think serio usly before every step we take. We must learn new things as much as possible at this period. Students are the future leaders of a nation. The prosperity of a nation depends on its students. We have a responsibility to acquire proper education, maintain good character and live a respectable social life. Obedience, diligence, regularity and forbearance are the important parts of student life. We must learn perseverance; it is the root of all success. If we are idle and cannot move on according to time, we can achieve nothing. The most important factor that affects the student life is the value of time. Being a student we should do everything on time as it never waits for anyone. Obeying one’s parents and teachers and respecting and loving one’s elders are the great virtues of a student. Another important part of a student’s life is his/her social life. A student must have good discipline and he/she must be co-operative with everyone. Social life influences our character in many ways. Many students enter college expecting good times, friendship and a good sense of direction. They soon find out that colleges come with challenges and struggles because of the great demands and expectations that are put on the importance of education. Students experience a great deal of stress many times. Thus, it is very important for them to manage a proper routine and stick to it. Student life is the best part of an individual’s life. At this time our main task is to study. We should stop thinking of anything else and concentrate on education. Education must be given the top priority. It is not a secret that student life is the best part of life. In this period of time students start their own life. All of them have the right to make their own decisions. At this period a student has to learn a lot of information from the books and other sources of info. It means that he or she should decide and determine main points in the life. Initially, the student becomes a person with his or her own way of looking at things. Student life is very useful because it prepares students for the real life. It means that student life is a life of learning. For the first time a person, either a girl or a boy prepares for the difficulties in the life. The atmosphere of this life is hardened. This life learns good manners and morality. In this period of time students form their world outlook. Being a student, he or she takes part in different competitions, tournaments and educational trips. During this period student learns and educates. That is why it is so important not to get into bad company however the temptation is great, it is very difficult to do but still possible. To tell you the truth, everything depends from the person. But in spite of the fact, the student life is a golden period of every person.

Legality vs. Human Bonding in A Jury of Her Peers Essay

In quot;A Jury of Her Peersquot; Susan Glaspell shows how human bonding can override legalities that society has. This is shown by Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters bonding with Minnie by understanding her daily life as they are in her home. The two women feel a connection with Minnie because their lives are very similar to that of hers. By the two women understanding and having a connection with Minnie they notice the small trifles that leads to them finding evidence and motive for Minnie murdering her husband. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters were only in Minnies home for a short period of time yet this revealed to them that Minnie was much like them. As Mrs. Hale was leaving her house to go with the others to Minnies house she noticed†¦show more content†¦Mrs. Hale takes up for Minnie when the county attorney is washing his hands. quot; Dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper, would you say ladies? He kicked his foot against some dirty pans under the sink. Theres a great deal of work to be done on a farm, said Mrs. Hale stiffly.quot; (paragraph 80). Mrs. Hale knows how much work goes into being a farmers wife and doesnt like the county attorney criticizing Minnie on her housework. Mrs. Peters is the sheriffs wife and in the beginning of the story she believes that quot;the law is the lawquot;. (paragraph 143). As the story progresses, Mrs. Peters gains a better understanding of what life was like for Minnie and relates with her after the dead bird is found. quot;When I was a girl, said Mrs. Peters, under her breath, my kitten -- there was a boy took a hatchet, and before my eyes -- before I could get there -- she covered her face an instant. If they hadnt held me back I would have -- she caught herself, looked upstairs where footsteps were heard, and finished weakly -- hurt him. quot;(paragraph 242). After Mrs. Peters has told Mrs. Hale this, she tells her something else that shows she is bonding with Minnie. quot;I know what stillness is, she said, in a queer, monotonous voice. When we were homesteaded in Dakota, and my first baby died -- after he was two years old -- and me with no other then --.quot; (paragraph 254). Glaspell shows that Mrs. Peters is under standing and bondingShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUnderstanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction

The And Its Impact On Society Essay - 1711 Words

It is oddly ironic––replace â€Å"ironic† with frustrating, disappointing, saddening, take your pick––how some integral parts of our identities can be so vague and incredibly difficult to discern. Being incapable of remembering the past nurtures a larger identity crisis within a person. It is difficult to truly know what you are––who you are––without taking your past into account. Inextricable from our identity, the past dictates how we are reared up, our place in society, society’s expectations of us, our expectation of society, and most importantly, our expectation of ourselves. Due to this inextricability, it is impossible to deny the past without simultaneously brushing off a part of ourselves. America in the 21st century can––heavy emphasis on can––be considered progressive, modern, and accepting. As a society, we aspire to be labeled as such: we take the label of being the â€Å"melting pot of the world† proudly. Despite our so called acceptance, however, society seeks to devalue previous transgressions against minority groups. Acceptance and integration are both great things but it is important to differentiate between integration and simply glossing over history, which happens frequently. By glossing over history––much in the same way we try to ignore our personal history, we devalue the struggles undergone by various minority groups. Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s confrontation of the systematic racism faced by the African American community is especially effective due to her position in saidShow MoreRelatedThe And Its Impact On Society1167 Words   |  5 PagesFor millennia, divine figures have been an integral part of human society. Ancient Greeks worshipped Apollo, the Egyptians revered Horus, and the Hopi paid homage to Kokopelli. Each divine figure is association with its own dogma, that is, a set of beliefs that are regarded as irrefutable. At best, these dogmas can serve as the backbone of a tightly knit community. However, more often than not, dogma harms society by either creating a schism within a religious group, or by promoting the persecutionRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Society1707 Words   |  7 Pages1. Zakaria argues that societies are going through democratization where closed systems are becoming more open. Therefore, now social change is originating from the masses unlike in the past. Today democrac y is not just a form of government it is a way of life. For example, a singer that is more popular is also more successful. Large groups of people are what create change. Even capitalism is becoming more democratic. 2. Zakaria defines constitutional liberalism as the goals of government suchRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Society2002 Words   |  9 Pagesthere has never been genocide aimed at an entire race of people. Others may assume that even if the dogma was used in America, there was no lasting impact on our society since the evils of Nazi Germany were revealed to the world. The ideology of the pseudoscience named ‘Eugenics’ has continued to have a great impact on the development of our society today. Eugenics is still being used today to justify the sterilization and is discrimination against women of color mothers today. Even though theRead MoreImpact Of A Mediated Society On Society1735 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of a Mediated Society Mass media has a direct and enormous affect on the current society from pop culture gossip to education among schools. The media is not only present in the environment but goes to lengths to control and dictate the feelings and perceptions of the current generation. Given that technology constantly reaches kids at younger ages, the prevalent existence influences children at younger years as time passes. Living in a highly mediated society shapes the way people seeRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Society Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagesfrom our identity, the past dictates how we are reared up, our place in society, society’s expectations of us, our expectation of society, and most importantly, our expectation of ourselves. Due to this inextricability, it is impossible to deny the past without simultaneously brushing off a part of ourselves. America in the 21st century can––heavy emphasis on can––be considered progressive, modern, and accepting. As a society, we aspire to be labeled as such: we take the label of being the â€Å"meltingRead MoreModern Societies And Its Impact On Society2264 Words   |  10 PagesModern societies are described most effectively against the background of what came before them. The process of modernity is reactive; it’s meaning is derived by a comparison with, and by rejection or negation of preceding agrarian and industrial societies. Traditional, or pre-modern societies take as their basic unit the community or the collective. The family constitutes production and consumption as well as socialization, indicative of a rudimentary division of labour. Further, traditional societiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Society1291 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has always been impacted by technology. Each invention has affected how people relate to one another and how cultures have expanded or ended. Technology impacts how cities grow, where people live, and who owns what. Technologies are the reason a few people are very rich, that people are more social, and that teaching, and learning is changing. We are at a crucial time in history where educators can make a difference in how our students interact with one another and make a place for themselvesRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society958 Words   |  4 PagesCulture Although some may suggest music can only serve for entertainment, music imposes a direct impact on the ideals and actions of today’s culture. In the past, the music of a culture greatly impacts the people and speaks what the people felt afraid to express. Different types of music reach different areas of the human brain, thus affecting the way people act in various ways. Music possesses such a deep impact on human brains it affects the way we act and process different situations we go through. AlthoughRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesand information about key points that the public ought to know about. Off base reporting implies that individuals have the wrong information about different issues and may settle on uneducated choices. Be that as it may, similarly as the media can impact the public to settle on a good choice, these public pioneers may just write about part of the issue, affecting the way that individuals comprehend certa in issues and driving them to settle on uneducated choices about subjects. In this twentieth-centuryRead MoreThe And Human Impact On Society1732 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibilities, and offers more comprehensive information about the financial and human impact on society. Sustainability reporting discloses other relevant information about a company that financial reporting lacks. Currently, laws and regulations are not designed with policies and procedures to accommodate sustainability reporting. In order for companies to mitigate their risks and environmental impact, as well as provide reliable reports, a mandatory sustainability report is essential. Stakeholders

The Protestant Reformers And The Catholic Church - 1500 Words

Introduction Although the Protestant Reformers (i.e., Luther, and Zwingli) challenged the Roman Catholic Church to return to Scripture as the primary source of Christian theology, members of other groups believed Luther and Zwingli failed to include the New Testament teachings on the difference between the church and society. As a result, a group of Protestant radicals led by Georg Blaurock and Conrad Grebel founded a new congregation that became known as the Anabaptist. The split occurred when the radicals could not convince Zwingli to agree with their views on the connection between the civic community and the religious community. Consequently, the Anabaptist and later the Mennonites expanded on the Protestant Reformation. In†¦show more content†¦. . so that no one who is in the state of grace . . . can be lawfully hindered therefrom†. In regards to confessions, Canon 21 of the Fourth Lateran Council stated that, â€Å"Every Christian who has reached years of discretio n to confess all his or her sins at least once a year to his or her own priest†. Moreover, On December 8, 1854 on the Feast of the Conception, Pope Pius IX declared that, â€Å"The most blessed Virgin Mary . . . by a special grace and privilege of Almighty God . . . was preserved immaculate from all stain of original sin†. The Pope’s motive for declaring the Blessed Virgin Mary immaculate was to assure blessing for the Church. Specifically, Pope Pius IX believed the Blessed Virgin Mary was the way to salvation. He stated, â€Å"the whole ground of our confidence is placed in the most holy Virgin . . . if there be any grace, if there be any salvation we must receive it solely from her†. Furthermore, all Catholics were required to understand and believe in the teachings of the church, accept the supreme authority of the church and develop his or her inner life. In other words, it was required that devout Catholics adhere to all decrees issued by ecu menical councils. Accordingly, at the Fourth Lateran Council the Catholic Church the following decrees were issued. 1) The Catholic Church is the one universal church and no one outside of the church can be saved, 2) Jesus’ body and blood is contained in the sacraments, 3) Only ordained

Technology During World War II Free Essays

Radar and Bombsites. Both technologies played a crucial role in the defensive and offensive strategies of all the countries involved. During World War II RADAR saw its first use in combat operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology During World War II or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although radar came of age during the war (Gobble) it is often referred to as the weapon that won the war and the invention that changed the world. Radar was a technology that allowed land bases to detect Incoming aircraft and direct their anta-alarm defenses In the direction of the Incoming aircraft. Radar was also seed in an offensive strategy by giving aircraft the ability to attack targets at night and during inclement weather. Although the use of aircraft in combat wasn’t a new concept in World War II, the development of the bombsites helped to make them a strategic weapon. Bombsites technology allowed for more accurate bombing runs and precision targeting of military and industrial locations. By factoring in altitude, air speed, and ground speed, World War II bombsites allowed bombers to fly at higher altitudes during their bombing missions which provided safety to the bombers and their crews from nit-aircraft guns and defending fighter aircraft. Radar Radar technology works by transmitting strong, short pulses of radio energy into the air in a specific direction using what is called a directional antenna. When these pulses hit an object like a ship, or aircraft they bounce off the object and back to the antenna. These signals are then converted into an electric signal and shown on screen where they can be viewed by an operator. The position of a detected target Is determined by measuring the time It takes the signal pulse to travel to the target, ounce off, and return to the transmitting antenna. Combining this with the direction the antenna is pointing, gives the targets position. Bombsites A bombsites Is a device used by aircraft to sight a target from the alarm and then accurately drop a bomb on that target. When a bomb Is dropped from an airplane It does not fall straight down but actually moves forward as it falls. This is caused by the horizontal movement of the plane in flight. A falling bomb is also affected by the air resistance created by falling through the air, which causes the bomb to always be Enid the plane when it strikes the target. A bombsites determines, in real time, both the range and the course of the plane so as to calculate the proper moment for releasing a bomb. On the 7th of September 1940, the first wave of over 600 German bombers flew up the River Thames to attack the docks. This was the first night of a bombing campaign called the Blitz. Men and women living along the Thames believed â€Å"the whole world was on fire. † For the next 56 nights London was bombed from dusk to dawn. Conclusion With the technology coming into WI, the war had changed. By building and reading new bomb sights, the Germans could easily bomb London from the air with out worry of artillery below. Many civilians were killed in these bombing however, Londoner continued to go to work and move with every day life. Another new piece of technology, Radar, was also introduced in WI. This created a new era of technology based warfare. It is said that Radar could have stopped the bombing of Pearl Harbor as the Radar had picked up the incoming bombers. However, as Radar was only new and introduced, higher Captains didn’t believe what they were seeing was real and avoided it. How to cite Technology During World War II, Essays

Time Management in Board Meetings for Incident- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTime Management in Board Meetings for Incident Report. Answer: Incident Report Time Management Challenge As I tried to implement strategies on better time management in board meetings, I came to a realization that time management causes constraints on financial performance of organizations. I tried to educate the board on better time management strategies but there is a decision, which took so long to be made such that the company missed a potential client (Schwartz-Ziv Weisbach 2013). There were a lot of misunderstandings concerning how the company should be approached, services tailored to them and a professional pitch made. The board took too long and the company took up to the services of a competitor. This made me see that a lot still needed to be done so that the board manages their time in a better manner. Top management in the company does not reach good decisions quickly. It is important that quality decisions are made at a fast pace. Poor decisions can lead to the destruction of shareholder value. Good decisions made slowly depress the perfomance of the company (Cooren 2013). If the company had acquired the potential client, performance would have gone up hence helping the organization to grow. Theories The company executives spent quite little time on board meetings. The time spent on meetings was short but mostly wasted due to lack of proper time management. The limited time should be used wisely. I noticed that the agenda setting in the board was not focused or disciplined at all. The agenda was constantly the same in most meetings and no priorities were set. The board was driven by whatever crises may have been happening (Rice 2013). No one had been singled out to manage the board meeting agenda. Sometimes there are too many items on the agenda and the team runs out of time before key issues are addressed. I therefore sought to look at some time management theories and figure out how they would help the board in management of time. My aim was to make everyone understand the importance of time and setting of priorities for the board. Studying time management is essential as it will help me to direct the board in organizing, planning and scheduling various responsibilities for the board. The first theory is the pareto principle, which was founded by Vilfredo Pareto. He came up with the 80-20 rule. He observed that 80% of land was owned by 20% of the Italian population. 80% of productivity also came from 20% of the working employees. These employees worked within set time hence leading to the high productivity. Time therefore plays a vital role in productivity and success in an organization. This would be a good theory to implement for the board meetings (Nahavandi 2016). If time was managed better, the 20% of effort that baord members would put in can result in faster decision making and better strategy formulation and implementation. The second theory is the pickle jar theory. This experiment involves a time management model which can help people to prioritise the work they do. When a pickle jar is picked with rocks, there are spaces which can be filled up using pebbles. Once the jar is filled up with pebbles it becomes more compact but there are still places left (Johnston Marshall 2016).The spaces are filled up with sand and then water. This is a replica of life as major life repsonsibilities are represented by the rocks, pebbles signify hobbies daily chores and daily chores are represented by the sand. Water destructs us from the right path. Distractions lead to time mismanagement and should be avoided. The board has allowed distractions to lead to mismanagement of time. I therefore will direct them to focus on the rocks which are the most critical aspects of the board meeting. Future To ensure that there will be effective time management in future board meetings I will ensure that there is a strong committee structure where each person will have specific roles and responsibilities (Griffin 2013). This will ensure work is evenly distributed and the most relevant projects will be considered as the critical agenda. I will ensure that members are organized by ensuring notes are taken during meetings, documents are color-coded and files are labeled well. This will ensure less time is taken in preparing for meetings. Planning will also be done earlier, board members will list possible agenda items beforehand, and the same will be prioritized before the actual meeting happens (Doh Quigley 2014). Effective communication will also be implemented by ensuring that everyone is kept updated. Time saving features like calendar workflows and communication platforms will be utilized. Observation of a Board Report I got the opportunity to observe a board meeting and my key aim was to see how time management was carried out. The following is the reflection of the board meeting that was attended: Name of Board The board I observed was the Adelaide Hospital Board. The meetings agenda was to discuss adoption of new technologies that would enhance customer service in service and in the physiotherapy department. Skills Observed The skills I was interested in observing were the time management skills of the board. In this, I looked at the following areas: Time- The meeting begun on time as it had been scheduled for 8:00 am. Attendance The meeting was attended by all the board members though two of them were slightly late. Agenda The agenda had been clearly laid out and the time that had been allocated for the meeting was two hours. The agenda items were clearly written and time for discussion allocated against each (Hardman 2016). This helped the board to observe time and not to spend too much time on one agenda Moderation One of the board members was in charge of time moderation for the meeting. She would indicate to the rest if time was over for whatever was being discussed and that they needed to move to the next item. This made the meeting flow smoothly. Under each agenda, time was also allocated for members to raise concerns or come up with suggestions and this made the meeting quite interactive despite the fact that time was limited. Decision Making- It was tough for the board to make some decisions there and then due to varied opinions and each person wanted the best solution for the hospital. Some of the tough decisions concerned which kind of patient management system should be installed and which kind of robotics used for physiotherapy. There was also a debate on costs versus quality of service that would be offered. Voting was however used to try to make the decisions as quickly as possible. Lessons Learnt The Adelaide hospital board meeting taught me many valuable lessons. I found the team to be very organized and quite efficient in the management of time. I learnt that it is important to set the key agenda and have time set against each so that discussions do not dwell on one item for too long. This would help the team to achieve a lot in their meetings since many items could be discussed so long as the time was managed in an effective manner. Another valuable lesson that I learnt was that it would be best to have a meeting moderator in ach board meeting. This can be done on a rotational basis hence giving each of the board members a chance to moderate. Meeting moderation was very important as it gave the meeting a direction and ensured that time was well spent as set on the agenda. It also helped in pointing out contentious issues that needed further discussion. The moderator also ensures notes are taken and everything is kept well for the next meeting. Interactive meeting was also something that was important. Ensuring everyone participated led to better understanding and time management as each person would express his or her concerns and views in a timed manner. This led to better decision-making and in a faster way as when voting was done all members had gotten a chance to participate in the meeting already. Questions Raised As an observer, the questions that were raised to me during the meeting were whether I thought the team was managing its time well. I was also asked if there are any suggestions I had to make the board meetings better. Observations and Skill Development Being an observer is an exercise with numerous benefits as it can help me enhance my skill development especially on time management. By observing a real board meeting one learns the good and can apply them in their lives. The challenges faced can help us to improve our own board meetings. It also gives one a different view on how different people carry out their board meetings. The observations can be used to create better board meetings where time is managed effectively. Entry from Learning Journal One of the lessons learnt from this unit is how to communicate proficiently in professional practice to a variety of audiences. Communication is a key to success in the workplace and in any business setting (Dowell, Morrison Heffernan 2015). Ones ability to communicate is drawn from experience but engaging oneself in business communication courses can be a great advantage in enhancing ones professional communication. While communicating in a professional setting, one must ask themselves some question so that they tailor their message appropriately to different audience. What kind of situation is there? Which communication strategies can be used? Which is the best course of action to take? How can the chosen message be designed? How will the message be delivered to audiences? What kind of body language should one portray? I learnt that communication greatly influences our thinking with others. This is because when we communicate we share meaning in what is said and done. When one is unable to communicate or get through to the audience, it feels quite frustrating. We especially get uncomfortable when told that our communication is not good. It makes us feel like not communicating at all. Communication skills can however be enhanced (Broadbent 2013). It helps us to understand what other people feel in terms of their voice tone and non-verbal gestures. The way we write also communicates a great deal especially in the business or professional setting. Active listening is part of being a good communicator. When communicating in a professional setting it is very important that we listen to feedback given by audience. Communication greatly influences the kind of learning that we get. It is a process to know how to speak and write well, it does not happen in a single day. It also requires a lot of effort, persistence and also self-correction. To learn public speaking, one first has to learn by having conversations, answering questions and then expressing opinions. Later, one is able to deliver a speech in front of a public audience. Learning to write for public audiences also takes practice. Speaking and writing reflect our thoughts, life experiences and education. They communicate to the audience a lot about us. Communication also represents us and our employers. When communicating to a public audience, we want to represent a good image of ourselves and the companies that have employed us. Ones professionalism and their attention to small details reflect positively and set us up for success. It is important to communicate clearly in oral and written situations. These are skills, which one uses for the rest of their lives (Shockley-Zalaback 2014). They therefore have to be improved frequently so that they enhance positive relationships in our businesses or when speaking to an audience. Communication skills are ranked among the top needed by employers and in other areas. It is therefore key for one to have these skills, as it will give them an added advantage wherever they go (Rosales 2017). Having good communication skills enhances ones public speaking and enables them to motivate crowds. Advice to Student of Professional Development Course I would highly encourage a student to take the course seriously, as it will change their perception of many things and they will learn skills, which will be key especially in their professional life (Moon 2013). When students get into the business world after finishing their education, it is important that they know how to carry themselves out in a new organization. It is also important that they have skills, which can help them in career growth (Bayar 2014). This course will equip the student with skills needed to be successful in the corporate world. Important topics like communication are also covered and it helps students take a look at their communication skills and do an analysis of areas that they may need to improve. They then work on this and also become good communicators (Nicholls 2014). This course will set a platform for students to have a broad view of the corporate world. The student will be able to positively prepare themselves by gaining various skills that will be very beneficial from the course (Trorey Cullingford 2017). References Bayar, A., 2014. The Components of Effective Professional Development Activities in Terms of Teachers' Perspective.Online Submission,6(2), pp.319-327. Broadbent, D.E., 2013.Perception and communication. Elsevier. Cooren, F., 2013.Interacting and organizing: Analyses of a management meeting. Routledge. Doh, J.P. and Quigley, N.R., 2014. Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(3), pp.255-274. Dowell, D., Morrison, M. and Heffernan, T., 2015. The changing importance of affective trust and cognitive trust across the relationship lifecycle: A study of business-to-business relationships.Industrial Marketing Management,44, pp.119-130. Griffin, R.W., 2013.Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Hardman, M., 2016.The effectiveness of leadership characteristics in varying situations displayed within a half-time speech in football(Doctoral dissertation, University of Chichester). Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Nahavandi, A., 2016.The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Nicholls, G., 2014.Professional development in higher education: New dimensions and directions. Routledge. Rice, A.L. ed., 2013.The enterprise and its environment: A system theory of management organization(Vol. 10). Routledge. Rosales, E.D., 2017. The Role of a Stage Manager: The Importance of Communication, Respect, and Trust within Production Work. Schwartz-Ziv, M. and Weisbach, M.S., 2013. What do boards really do? Evidence from minutes of board meetings.Journal of Financial Economics,108(2), pp.349-366. Shockley-Zalabak, P., 2014.Fundamentals of organizational communication. Pearson. Trorey, G. and Cullingford, C., 2017.Professional development and institutional needs. Taylor Francis.