tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3497306989758086972024-03-07T22:29:17.809-08:00How to write an article critique paperMikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.comBlogger174125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-37439915340319068362020-08-24T22:18:00.001-07:002020-08-24T22:18:06.932-07:00Youth Culture in Japan free essay sampleThere is trust that they can accommodate the best characteristics of customary Japanese culture, with its accentuation on the gathering, with the independence and voluntarism requested by data based social orders. 1. 1: Modernization and Youth Culture in Western Europe Modernization, which comprises of urbanization, industrialization, and the improvement of a data based society, started in British society in the last 50% of the eighteenth century. It along these lines spread to the European landmass and the United States. In the decades following World War II, the world was overwhelmed by the United States and the Soviet Union. During the 1980s, be that as it may, the level of influence on the planet definitely changed, offering approach to multidimensional focuses, e. g. , the United States, the European Community, and Japan. As needs be, late modernization cleared away the Western-style model and today requires reexamination as a multidimensional model. Regardless of contrasts in degree, practically all countries were up to speed in the rush of modernization. Thusly, they share comparable monetary foundations, political frameworks, and social qualities. Direct examinations among them were troublesome before current occasions. Correlations were maybe conceivable on account of neighboring areas or those having cozy connections. As per J. R. Gillis (1981), the historical backdrop of youth culture in Western Europe can be separated into five periods: 1. Youngsters before industrialization (before the eighteenth century); 2. The early time of industrialization (end of the eighteenth century to the 1860s); 3. The introduction of youthfulness (from the 1870s to 1899); 4. Adjustment and deviation (1900s to the 1940s); and 5. Shared infiltration, concurrence, and formalization (from the 1950s to the present). of 17 4/18/2013 11:19 AM Youth culture in Japan. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/_/print/PrintArticle. aspx? id=16654720 Youth in the sociological feeling of a real existence cycle period appeared on the scene in the advanced period. The idea was bolstered principally by the white collar class, whose qualities accentuated that a man acts in a masculine manner and a lady does as such in a womanly manner. Albei t white collar class esteems were versatile and preservationist, they unexpectedly cultivated aberrance from the standard. The white collar class estimation of adjustment came to command all classes. Simultaneously, numerous types of opposition happened against them during the 1960s, particularly analyzes including ways of life. The way of life explores that developed in the way of life of the more youthful age during the 1960s proceed into the present. However the more youthful age has encountered the enormous flood of shopper culture alongside monetary reliance on their folks. Hence, purchaser culture immersed the adolescent ages and profoundly impacted them. The diaclonic consistency of youth culture in Western culture might be an ancient rarity of class culture. That is, the point at which a Japanese analyst takes a gander at Western youth, a severe class culture in any case remains. Undoubtedly, the divider between classes has gotten slim particularly after the 1960s, yet the way of life of the regular workers stays unmistakable from that of the white collar classes. In addition, the distinction appears to deeply affect the idea of the adolescent culture in the West. 1. 2: Youth Culture in Japan Naturally, youth culture in Western Europe varies from that in Japan. It was built up right off the bat in Western Europe and late in Japan. Backing for youth culture from the Japanese white collar class was more fragile than that offered by their Western partners. In addition, in Japan the impact of the military and cultivating societies (which despite everything affect youth culture today) was incredible. As needs be, it is useful to periodize Japans youth culture. (1) Youth Before Industrialization: Before the 1870s Japanese society before industrialization was partitioned into the accompanying four social classes: the bushi warriors and craftsmans class (5%); the shipper class (10% to 15%); the rancher class (70% to 80%); and the underclass (2% to 3%). In such a class society, class contrasts decided numerous other social contrasts. Therefore, youngsters experienced distinctive class societies. Take the wakamonogumi in the rancher class, for instance. This was a youthful age gathering, in which young men and young ladies in a network took in a huge number of practices fitting for a grown-up rancher. (Numerous such age bunches were to be found in the provincial zones. ) Those gatherings were exclusively based and standardizing, yet they were all the while autonomous of other social gatherings. The dispersion of instructive exercises all through Japanese society of that period has been very much recorded. The training framework was partitioned and obliged two distinctive class frameworks, with the bushi class on the one side and the ordinary citizens on the other. By 1870 in premodern Japan, among the average folks 40% to 45% of the men and 15% of the ladies had aced perusing and composing, basic number-crunching, and knew the history and geology of their nation (Dore, 1976: 55; 1965). Of significance here is that interest in training was across the board during this period and was at that point at a surprisingly elevated level. Around then, the way of life overall was a military one and people groups conduct was directed by methods for physical brutality and military standards. Each class viewed training as a significant action. The bushi were relied upon to take part in long lasting instruction in their own schools, called hannko, that were worked in every neighborhood region. In those schools Confucian training educational programs 2 of 17 4/18/2013 11:19 AM Youth culture in Japan. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/_/print/PrintArticle. aspx? id=16654720 were received and utilized as one premise of their capacity. Another type of instruction was done in the free training educational plans that the shipper classes joined in. The rancher class went to terakoya, which were frequently worked by Buddhists. These instructive frameworks were not formalistic like that of the bushi, yet were progressively functional in direction. (2) The Birth of Urban Youth Culture: The 1880s to the First Half of the 1950s The second time frame in Japanese youth culture prospered between World War I and World War II. Metropolitan culture in Tokyo and Osaka rose during the 1880s, created during the main decade of the 1900s, and started to work considerably during the 1930s. Youth culture at first took on a dubious structure as a country culture inside explicit networks that along these lines ventured into urban societies. It ought to be noted, notwithstanding, that such a provincial network culture practiced an impact over Japanese youth culture into the 1970s. Urban culture was smothered by the military specialists during the 1930s and 1940s and Japanese culture, constrained by military force, had a discouraged and integrative character. Japanese youth culture subsequently showed comparable attributes. After World War II, and explicitly somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1955, institutional and esteem disarray got employable and youth culture got anarchic. The urban youth culture of the 1930s was essentially consumerist and was not bolstered by the working class. It was hence unfit to make another urban culture. It has frequently been seen that the way of life was stifled and crushed by Japanese extremism. The truth, be that as it may, is increasingly mind boggling. Urban culture couldn't be effortlessly wrecked. It grew quickly during that period and profoundly affected urban occupants. The estimations of urban culture firmly repudiated both military and provincial societies. All things considered, its concealment by the military and rancher classes turned into a goal, a point that takes on extraordinary significance in the examination of youth culture during this period. A focal player in provincial youth culture was seinenndan culture. Seinenndan was an age gathering set up by every neighborhood government. During World War II, the military government utilized this gathering to mistreat singular freedoms through a framework wherein people kept watch on one another. The seinenndan was not itself basically a military establishment, yet it was handily bridled by the military specialists. Moreover, military youth culture was shaped by the draft framework and Confucian philosophy, which focused on chu (faithfulness to the dominator or predominant), remained as opposed to the first Confucianism of old China, hich respected ko (obedient devotion, or offering back to ones guardians) to be the most significant idea. During the 1880s, the focal government requested the association of the seinenndan and its across the nation conspire was at that point set up by 1922. The draft framework was officially settled around 1889, after the framework had been refined a few times. As indicated by Hirayama (1978), Confucian belief system was completely and emphatically educated in the schools from the beginning of Showa (the 1920s). 1) (3) Rapid Economic Growth and the Youth Culture: Last Half of the 1950s to the First Half of the 1970s Despite advancing some level of modernization, Japans contribution and resulting rout in World War II genuinely harmed Japanese society. The economy recovered pointedly, notwithstanding, in light of mixtures of American guide, enormous decreases in military consumptions, and aggregate restraint. Quick advancement through industrialization and urbanization achieved a huge increment in the working class the biggest in Japans long history. This center layer experienced a few impediments. To begin with, the greater part of them had provincial birthplaces, which increased the impact of rustic culture over urban culture. Second, the tide of urbanization was so abrupt 3 of 17 4/18/2013 11:19 AM Youth culture in Japan. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/_/print/PrintArticle. aspx? id=16654720 that purchaser life couldn't keep pace, making a slack and hole between monetary achievement and wealthy utilization. Regardless of whether positive or negative, the disarray straightforwardly following World War II realized another design of gathering awareness and independence in Japan. Thusly, independence without network soul c Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-62581001976990119312020-08-22T02:18:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:18:16.011-07:00Who were the anasazi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1Who were the anasazi - Essay Example This antiquated Pueblo development stays strange. Their financial action was cultivating, assembling and chasing, particularly during starvation occasioned by dry spell and chilly climate. The Anasazi individuals protected in dirt made pueblos. The pueblos for the most part housed numerous families one after another as extending an existent pueblo was progressively advantageous contrasted with raising another one. They communicated in various dialects, including Tiwa, Tewa, Zuni, Keresan, and Hopi. They enhanced attire woven broad casing looms and constantly made arm bands, hoops, pieces of jewelry, wood, turquoise and armbands. Their footwear included Moccasins, snowshoes and shoes (Hillerman pp25-27). Their religion depended on the faith in the criticalness of nature and its congruity with the universe. Fundamental strict practices included watching the moon, stars, and sun. The Anasazi performed ceremonies and petitions to acknowledge effective collect and chasing. Faction order was controlled by female bloodline. Routinely, Pueblo social orders were matriclocal and matrilineal. They acknowledged solidarity and infrequently went into Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-66658186356811901982020-07-24T23:19:00.001-07:002020-07-24T23:19:02.499-07:00Potential Side Effects and Risks of TegretolPotential Side Effects and Risks of Tegretol Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Potential Side Effects and Risks of Tegretol By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 23, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Jose Luis Pelaez Inc / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Tegretol, generic name carbamazepine, is an anticonvulsant that is sometimes prescribed as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. In addition to seizures and bipolar disorder, its also prescribed for pain relief in trigeminal neuralgia. Most Common Tegretol Side Effects The most common side effects that occur while taking Tegretol, especially when a person initiates it, are dizziness, drowsiness, unsteadiness, nausea, and vomiting.?? Talk with your doctor if these side effects are persistent or bothersome. Also, if you experience drowsiness, its important to discuss driving with your doctor or other activities that could be dangerous if you are not fully alert. Potential for Severe Skin Rash One rare side effect of Tegretol is a serious and potentially fatal skin reaction called Stevens-Johnson syndrome and/or toxic epidermal necrolysis.?? This serious skin rash usually occurs within the first few months of taking Tegretol. People of Asian ancestry who carry a certain gene called the HLA-B*1502 allele may be at an increased risk for developing this skin rash.?? This is why before taking Tegretol, certain patients (those with ancestry in populations where the gene may be present) will need to undergo a screening genetic blood test. That being said, an absence of the gene doesnt mean a person cannot develop a serious rash. Likewise, having the gene doesnt mean a person will absolutely develop a severe rash. This is why its critical a person on Tegretol to follow-up frequently with their doctor for periodic skin checks. Potential for Bone Marrow Problems Another two potential rare but serious side effects of Tegretol are aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis.?? These reactions involve depression of a persons bone marrow, which is where infection-fighting cells (white blood cells), blood-making cells (red blood cells) and blood-clotting cells (platelets) are produced. Some signs of bone marrow depression to watch out include easy bruising, swollen lymph nodes, or the presence of tiny red dots (petechiae) on your bodyâ"a sign that you are bleeding into your skin. To monitor for bone marrow problems, your doctor will check your blood cell counts before and during treatment with Tegretol. Other Health Concerns Liver dysfunction may also occur on Tegretol?? so a blood test of your liver function will be drawn prior to starting Tegretol and at regular intervals. Signs of liver dysfunction that a person on Tegretol should watch out for include yellowing of the skin, nausea or vomiting, or a loss of appetite. Kidney problems can also occur with Tegretol. So like your liver, your urine and a kidney blood test will be checked. Heart problems, especially heart block, is another potential severe reaction??â"its important to tell your doctor if you have ever had an abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG). Finally, eye changes may occur with Tegretol, so an eye exam is warranted before starting Tegretol and periodically when on it. Like other anticonvulsants, Tegretol may increase a persons risk of suicidal thinking and behavior. Be sure to seek emergent medical attention if you or a loved ones mood or behavior is changing and concerning while on Tegretol. What to Tell Your Doctor Be sure and tell your doctor all of your medical problems, as some may mean that you cannot take Tegretol or need to be monitored more closely while taking it. In addition, its important to provide your doctor with a list of all your medicationsâ"this includes prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, herbals, vitamins, and any supplements. Some may interact with Tegretol and require that your Tegretol dose is decreased or increased. Its also wise to inform your doctor if you drink alcohol and be candid about the amount and frequency. You will need to be more careful about alcohol intake while taking Tegretol and may need to cut down. Bottom Line In addition to seizures and trigeminal neuralgia, Tegretol is sometimes prescribed for people who are bipolar, either alone or in combination with other medications. While there are some risks and side effects to watch out for when taking Tegretol, the good news is that studies show this medication to be effective and generally well-tolerated in people with bipolar disorder.?? So if you are prescribed Tegretol, you are already doing the right thing by being informed. Remain an advocate for your health safety.??? Understanding Your Bipolar Treatment Plan Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-58671883774404589452020-05-22T07:24:00.001-07:002020-05-22T07:24:09.556-07:00Internet Addiction The World Of Education,... Internet Addiction Addiction, defined by Webster dictionary as ââ¬Å"a strong and harmful need to regularly have something (such as a drug) or do something (such as gamble)â⬠. Everyone has one, weââ¬â¢re all guilty of being addicted. Certainly, as this world changes and evolves, we as people change and evolve with it. We invent, create, and mold materials to change this world for the better. Though sometimes, we can often become dependent on our own inventions to a point that it becomes unhealthy, afflicting, and seriously addictive. One of these innovations includes that of the internet. Itââ¬â¢s a wonderful source of information, used to connect the world in ways we never thought possible. Even still, are we as a people missing the darker sides thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Well, according to the article Internet, by Unity Point Health Illinois Institute for Addiction Recover, it states that, ââ¬Å"Internet addiction is described as an impulse control disorder, wh ich does not involve use of an intoxicating drug and is very similar to pathological gambling. Some Internet users may develop an emotional attachment to on-line friends and activities they create on their computer screens.â⬠Regardless of the blunt statement, this doesnââ¬â¢t mean because you have over 200 friends on your Facebook page that youââ¬â¢re addicted. So before you go deleting all your partners Exââ¬â¢s (yes, we know youââ¬â¢re online stalking), take a look at the symptoms and examine for yourself whether you believe you are truly, addicted. ââ¬Å"Feeling preoccupied with the internet. (thinking about your previous online activity or anticipating the next time you will go online) Feeling a desire to use the internet for increased amounts of time in order to achieve satisfaction with your use of the web,â⬠are just some of the symptoms of internet addiction according to the article Internet Addictions, on Addictions.com. Even ââ¬Å"Feelings of rest lessness, moodiness, depression, or irritability when attempting to cut down use of the Internetâ⬠, are symptoms according to the article referenced before Internet, by Unity Point Health Illinois Institute for Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-6298391656009588012020-05-07T21:11:00.001-07:002020-05-07T21:11:03.664-07:00Domestic Violence And The Middle Class - 1450 Words The phrase ââ¬Å"Thank Youâ⬠can alter a personââ¬â¢s life forever. Whether you are the one offering or receiving a genuine ââ¬Å"Thank Youâ⬠the recognition of appreciation will always remain with you. Growing up, I was fortunate to be a middle class African American. Statistics suggests that to be both African American and part of the middle class is unprecedented. However, the portrayal of the American Dream, encompassing the perfect middle class family, stopped at my front door. Domestic violence was a permanent tenant. ââ¬Å"Thank Youâ⬠were the words my five year old sister at the time said to me every night as I protected her. In 2015, ââ¬Å"Thank Youâ⬠were the words I said to my family, friends, teachers, co-workers and clients after graduation for givingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The population of at risk and hard to place girls I worked with on a daily basis reinforced my interest in supporting youth through counseling and developing plans and programs that could support their needs long term. My position as a Youth Support Counselor then lead me to ask the very question of what services and programs are there in place to support my residentsââ¬â¢ famil ies. This is when I transitioned to becoming a case planner for underserved families and communities. As a Case Planner, working closely with families and both city and community agencies, I began to expand my knowledge on the various services that are offered to my families. In my work, I came across limited resources and lack of education on the services that are available. Families are affected by more than one social justice issue, which makes is very difficult to navigate the system that is in place to assist them. Consequently, it is the system that is allowing many families to remain stagnant. Policies and program mandates contribute to overworked employees and the consistent question of how are we creating social change? Understanding the foundation of social work I believe is essential to becoming successful in addressing pressing issues affecting peopleââ¬â¢s everyday lives. For example, the rates of incarceration in the United States have increased dramatically, six to ten times greater than other countries. Mass incarceration is an epidemic that isShow MoreRelatedHow Race, Class, And Gender Influences Domestic Violence979 Words à |à 4 Pages How Race, Class, and Gender Influences Domestic Violence Dennis Garcia Montclair State University Abstract: Domestic violence has become a very controversial crime in the United States. Although domestic violence has been around for many years, society now sees it as a threat to our homes. This type of crime is unique because itââ¬â¢s a nondiscriminatory crime; it can happen to anyone at any time. 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Violence imposed by machos is an excuse for the necessity of controlling, demanding respect, and hiding vulnerability. Also, machismo is directly linked to the authoritarian parenting style. The authoritarian parenting styleRead MoreAnalysis Of Ayaan Hirsi Ali Speaks Of Honor Killings And Forced Marriages1519 Words à |à 7 PagesAyaan Hirsi Ali speaks of honor killings and forced marriages in Middle Eastern society in the The AHA Foundation 2nd Annual Conference. She begins with describing her personal situation when she was younger; her arranged marriage to a relative and then her escape to the Netherlands at the age o f twenty-two in an effort to avoid this marriage where she was met with an entirely different culture where the pressure of the honor of the family was not forced upon females by both female and male partiesRead MoreDomestic Terrorism And The Security Of The Us1040 Words à |à 5 PagesToday, domestic terrorism is one of the major threats to the national security of the US. Since 9/11, the US intelligence services and law enforcement agencies viewed international terrorism as the major threat to the public security of the US but the threat of domestic terrorism has been underestimated. At any rate, American law enforcement agencies conduct active campaigns to prevent international terrorism but domestic terrorism become a serious threat to the national security of the US. In such Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-16017954901795650502020-05-06T09:29:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:29:59.155-07:00Unemployment Free Essays string(39) " urbanize country in Southern America\." Donuts starting business in Argentina Till Penitence International Business Bachelorââ¬â¢s Thesis Supervisor: Joan Aloofer School of Business Bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree Program in International Business Nickel Campus Introduction Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts is an American global coffee chain based in Massachusetts, U. S. Itââ¬â¢s also known for its doughnuts. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts has positioned itself as a high quality but still affordable fast-food outlet with full-day dining opportunities. Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts was founded by William Rosenberg in 1948, but its name was first Open Kettle. After one year name was changed to Kettle Donuts and in 1950 many adapted Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts as its name. Nowadays Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts is one of the leading coffee chain brands with over 11,000 restaurants all over the world. Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts was long time known mainly in America but in recent decades it has been opening cafeà ©s all around the world, operating now in 33 different countries ââ¬â it serves daily over 3 million customers. Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts have a great variety of different products, for instance 52 different donuts and over dozen different beverages. Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts. Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts got new owners in 2006 and those new owners outlined an extremely ambitious growth strategy, for example, theyââ¬â¢re trying to triple the size of Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts in next ten years. (M and S, 2009; http:// news. Dunderheads. Com, 2014) Argentina is one of the largest South American countries with population over 40 million. Its population is still growing, but fairly slowly because of the steadily declining birth rate. Argentinaââ¬â¢s border countries are Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Argentina has been a big country of immigration during its history ââ¬â it has been attracting especially people from Italy and Spain. Wry. Counterparts. Org n. D. ) During its history Argentina has faced a lot of economical issues ââ¬â Argentina was once one of the wealthiest countries in the world, but it has been facing several economical downsides. Though the country has since been recovering pretty well, the pace of growth is disappointing ââ¬â Argentina is now lagging behind most other emerging economies. (http://economic. Blobs. Anytime. Com/ 2009; http:// atmosphere. Com/, n. D. ) In this paper Iââ¬â¢ll be discussing about Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donutsââ¬â¢ motivations for entering Argentina. Iââ¬â¢ll be using the PESTLE framework, which includes political, economical, social, technological, legal and environmental aspects f the business context. Political one in 1976. Elections in 1989 meant that first time in 60 years, there was a civil president in the country. Nowadays there isnââ¬â¢t a threat of military coups, but the democracy hasnââ¬â¢t reach a stabile phase. (The Economist, 2014) (The Global Economy. Com, 2012) Christina Fernando De Kerchief has been a president in Argentina for nearly seven years. She represents the Statistics Party, which is one of the largest political parties in Argentina. Although there are two major parties in the congress of Argentina, there are all in all over 31 different political blocs. That makes having consensus extremely difficult. (www. Subcategories. Org/, n. D. ) Because of the big economical crisis in the beginning of 21st century, there was a period of civil unrest and rioting in Argentina. Reason for the uprising was president Fernando De la RÃ'Ëa who failed to save Argentina from third year of recession ââ¬â middle class started to upraise against him and his politics. There was a major social unrest growing because of the growing unemployment rates. The crisis peaked on November 29, 2001 , when Argentines outdraw millions of dollars and pesos from their bank accounts. Argentina actually had five presidents in Just two weeks in 2001. Www. En. Wisped. Org, n. D. ) Corruption is a major problem in politics too. All from the president to lower power players have been included in corruption crises, which is the reason why Argentina is ranked at 10th in Corruption Index behind countries like Mexico and Greece. (http://polycrystalline. Org, 2012) Political situation in Argentina isnââ¬â¢t stabile or even near it. Corruption is a major problem and as Argentina is lacking of political consensus, starting business might be something to think once again. ECONOMIC 100 years ago Argentina actually had the fifth- largest economy in the world. But after overall bad policies and governments Argentina is far away from the largest economies nowadays. During the last few decades Argentinean have been facing many economical swings, all the way from financial crisis and hyperinflation to recession and boom periods. Last major downside was in the 2001-2002, when everything from unemployment rates to criminal peaked. (Wry. Domesticate. Mom, Only way to survive even somehow from the crisis in 2001 was to default and devalue. It has been said that it might have been the most responsible thing ever in Argentinaââ¬â¢s history. It did limit Argentinaââ¬â¢s growth because defaulting cut it from the Actually Argentina has been recovering pretty well the past 13 years from one of its history hardest economical crises. Its GAP growth has been pretty high ââ¬â especially before the international financial crises. (Wry. Marketing. Com, 2012) Even though Argentina has been recovering fairly well, its future doesnââ¬â¢t seem to be as bright as it could be. High unemployment and inflation rates are likely to complicate future growth. And this summer 2014, Argentina defaulted once again. The situation isnââ¬â¢t that bad as 2002 as there are still ongoing discussions with banks about shoring up the situation. Http://Americanizes. Saturdays. Com, 2014) Political and economical situation are walking hand in hand as we speak about Argentina. Both are pretty instable, with their ups and downs. At the moment entering to Argentinaââ¬â¢s markets might not be the best choice. Situation might be better after a few years as the international financial crisis is, or at least hopefully is getting better. SOCIAL Argentina is one of the most urbanize South American countries with several metropolitan areas. Greater Buenos Aries metropolitan area is one of the largest urban areas in the world ââ¬â there are over 13 million people. Argentinaââ¬â¢s arbitration percent is over 90% and it has been growing by 1% each year, so itââ¬â¢s actually the most urbanize country in Southern America. You read "Unemployment" in category "Papers" (HTTPS://www. CIA. Gob, 2014) As the birth rate has been declining, Argentinaââ¬â¢s growth of population hasnââ¬â¢t been so rapid in recent years. Also because of that same reason, amount of inhabitants under 15 years has been shrinking. But fortunately population in ages 15-24 is nowadays largest in Argentinaââ¬â¢s history. Thanks to that, the working-age population is at the moment very high and will also stay like that pretty long. The amount of working-age population makes it possible for Argentina to have some kind of economic boost in future. (HTTPS://www. CIA. Gob, 2014) Total population by age group and sex, 2010 and 2050 (http://superintendence. Org, 2014) Argentinaââ¬â¢s education system is mandatory from age 5 to 17, which is one reason why the total adult literacy rate is 97,9%. Nominally university studies are tuition ââ¬â free and open for everyone, but hidden costs of education are often high, which causes that students need to have a full- time Job while theyââ¬â¢re studying. (http:// en. Wisped. Org, n. D. ) Argentina actually has one of the highest university drop- out eats. This might cause problems someday, because Argentina will lose motivated and energetic people Just because they canââ¬â¢t finish their degrees in universities. (http://en. Wisped. Org, n. D. ) Food culture is very big in Argentina. Thanks to the immigrants from Europe, European food is popular in Argentina ââ¬â especially Spanish and Italian cuisine. Argentinean consumes the second biggest amounts of beef in the world as itââ¬â¢s considered to be the national food in Argentina. Also drink a drink called mate, which is a caffeine- infused drink, is very popular in Argentina. All in all the cafeà © culture is gig in Argentina, people are meeting at cafeà ©s for a cup of mate or an espresso. Cafeà ©s are the heart and soul of urban culture in Argentina ââ¬â those are places where people meet each other to discuss, watch soccer and socialize. (http://www. Vermiculite. Mom, n. D) Argentina used to have a very large middle class, but because of the recent downsides in the economics, a big part of the former middle- class people is now heading into poverty. Poverty in Argentina varies mostly according to region and provinces. Situations in the northern Argentina have been the worst. Nowadays the poverty rate is about 20% in average. Unemployment rate in Argentina has been extremely high ââ¬â something near 20% ââ¬â when the economical situation was in itââ¬â¢s worst in the beginning of 21st century. In those times especially low-class people and indigenous people were suffering of unemployment. Nowadays unemployment rate stands between 7 ââ¬â 8%. (http://www. Tragicomedies. Com, 2014; http:// en. Merciless. Com, 2014) All in all from a social aspect entering Argentina wouldnââ¬â¢t be that bad decision. As the cafeà © culture is strong, a coffee chain brand like Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts would probably be successful in Argentina. Cheap prices and cafeà © culture would make it possible. Of course it would be important for Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts to think carefully to which regions to enter as economic situation in Northern parts has been challenging. Technological Argentina has a long history and tradition of technology and science. Also the public support for research and development (RD) has been intensifying in the last decades. Argentina got loan for $24 in 2013 to fund scholarships for masterââ¬â¢s degrees and doctoral studies, and another loan for $200 to increase investments in innovation, research and development to improve competitiveness. There is actually a science and technology complex in Buenos Aries. Http://www. Dab. Org, 2011) development and expand its knowledge in science and technological development. Argentina is considered to have a great knowledge in biotechnology and thatââ¬â¢s actually one of the fields that Argentina is having cooperation with U. S. (http:// Argentina. Assembles. Gob, n. D) In the recent years there has been growth in the IT sector in Argentina, mainly thanks to U. S based companies that has been exploring the talent available in other countries such as Argentina, India and Israel. U. S companies have been extremely interested in Argentinaââ¬â¢s large number of well-trained engineers and advantages in outsourcing to Argentina. Technological and science situation in Argentina is highly positive. It is also expected to have a boost in near future because of the increasing amount of investments. Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts shouldnââ¬â¢t have a problem with technological aspect in Argentina ââ¬â highly educated people, investments and state support are positive things. (Wry. Marketing. Com, 2011) LEGAL Argentinean public confidence in Judiciary is fairly low because of the high level of corruption. The population in Argentina is pretty skeptical about the power of the judicial system to control crime, and theyââ¬â¢re seeing the police to be a part of the rime problems in Argentina. (http://www. Vermiculite. Com, n. D. ) Foreign investors have equal rights as the domestic investors to own business in Argentina. But because of the high rate of corruption among the high players, foreign companies prefer to include funds for private rather than deal with Argentinaââ¬â¢s courts. According to the World Bank and International Finance Corporation Enterprise Survey (2010), senior managers in Argentina have faced some problems and difficulties with the requirements of government regulations. Recently these kinds of regulations have been related to import and foreign exchange restrictions. Wry. Liberated. Com, 2011) As Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts rely mostly on franchising, Argentinaââ¬â¢s legal framework related to franchising is good for Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts. The parties can together reach agreements without any governmental intervention. The law doesnââ¬â¢t specifically regulate these agreements ââ¬â theyââ¬â¢re called UN-nominated agreementsâ⬠. Franchising is an exception in Argentina among notary publics; usually there are always specific formalities or registration requirements. (HTTPS://www. Waynesboro. Com, n. D. ) The main problem in Argentinaââ¬â¢s legal situation is related to corruption and problems that itââ¬â¢s causing. Courts arenââ¬â¢t so trusted and police is considered to be one of the reasons for high crime rates. As the corruption has been increasing lately, Dunkingââ¬â¢ Environmental Environmental issues in Argentina are typical for developing countries: poor water and air quality, deforestation, and soil degradation. However there are many authorities that are trying to make things better. Also the government is trying to influence environmental issues; Argentina made a pledge with Paraguay to save one of the most threatened forests. Two governments agreed to work towards zero net deforestation in the Atlantic Forest. For instance Argentina will implement new land- use plans that are hoped to protect 1. 1 million hectares of the forest. There is also an environmental education program included in Argentinaââ¬â¢s primary and secondary education. The main reason for the environmental education program is to teach people some environmental awareness from the early ages. (http://WFM. Panda. Org/) (Wry. Marketing. Com, 2011 ; Poor water is probably one of the biggest problems in Argentina; there are several areas in Argentina that are lacking of non-polluted drinking water. Thereââ¬â¢s still 11% of the population lacking without piped water. Buenos Aries has spent all of its aquifers and is now relying on the river ROI De La Plat to supply water needs. Unfortunately that river is threatened by significant pollution. Recently people in Argentina have been putting pressure on the government because of the poor condition of the countryââ¬â¢s water supply. (http://www. Disheartening. Com, 2011; (http:// www. Observational. Org/) Dunkingââ¬â¢ Donuts states in its corporate social responsibility: We are dedicated to serving the basic needs of our local communities ââ¬â from providing food for the hungry and support for childrenââ¬â¢s health and wellness, to ensuring our spinsterhood are safe and secureâ⬠and â⬠We recognize that everything we do has an impact on the environment. How to cite Unemployment, Papers Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-43596914817461304212020-04-27T16:38:00.001-07:002020-04-27T16:38:03.764-07:00Microfinance Essay ExampleMicrofinance Essay Microfinance refers to the proviso of fiscal services on a sustainable footing to the hapless who are by and large outside the range of formal fiscal markets and frequently includes societal intermediation ( Churchill Frankiewicz, 2006 ; Ledgerwood, 2001 ) . Surveies have demonstrated the impact of Microfinance on poorness decrease including making the hapless, raising their economic good being every bit good as authorising them. In peculiar, Microfinance has shown to authorise adult females through supplying entree to material resources and increasing their engagement in family determination devising ( Khandker, 2002 ; Robinson, 2001 ; Todd, 2000, Amin et Al, 1998 ; Buvinic, 1983 ) . As with the remainder of the South Asia part, Microfinance in Sri Lanka has a long history dating back to the early old ages of the twentieth century ( World Bank, 2006 ) . Microfinance has been given a taking function in authorities poorness decrease plans, and in its rigorous sense began to be widely recognized in Sri Lanka as a cardinal tool for relieving poorness and authorising the hapless with the passage of the authorities s Janasaviya Program in 1989. This plan was subsequently replaced by the Samurdhi Development Program, which was introduced in 1995 and remains the largest authorities enterprise ( Thilakaratna, Wickramasinghe Kumara, 2005 ; Fernando, 2009 ) . The Samurdhi Program has extended coverage in the rural countries and the bulk of the plan participants are adult females. We will write a custom essay sample on Microfinance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Microfinance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Microfinance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some research workers question the impact of microfinance on adult females s authorization. They view the consequence of adult females s engagement in Microfinance plans as reenforcing patriarchal norms of adult females s subordination taking to declining gender relationships and disempowerment of adult females ( Goetz Gupta, 1996 ; Montgomery et Al, 1996 ; Rahman, 1999 ) . This article provides some penetration into this argument by analyzing the impact of the Samurdhi Program in authorising rural adult females in Sri Lanka. The survey was conducted in the Ihala Koswaththa small town situated in Kurunegala District in North Western Province of Sri Lanka. The appraisal in this article relies on the female Microfinance clients of Ihala Koswaththa to bespeak and measure the alterations that entree to Microfinance services through the Samurdhi Program has brought into their lives. Microfinance and Women s Authorization The construct of authorization is complex and there is no understanding on a individual definition of authorization in the literature. However, the bulk of the definitions at least hold on the fact that authorization is a progressive procedure of alteration instead than an terminal merchandise. Harmonizing to Keiffer ( 1984 ) , authorization is a development procedure that includes the four phases of entry, promotion, incorporation, and committedness. The entry phase is referred to as an act of aggravation that appears to be motivated by the person s experience of some event or status endangering to the ego or household. The advancement phase includes the three major facets of mentoring relationships, supportive equal relationships with a corporate organisation, and the development of a more critical apprehension of societal and political dealingss. During the advancement phase these three facets are considered to be of import in go oning the empowerment procedure. The incorporation phase focuses on the development of increasing political consciousness. In the concluding phase of committedness the persons apply the new participatory competency to of all time spread outing countries of their lives. Whitmore ( 1988 ) identifies some common implicit in premises when specifying authorization. These premises are: persons understand their ain demands better than anyone else and hence should hold the power to both define and act upon them ; all people possess strengths upon which they can construct ; authorization is a womb-to-tomb enterprise ; and personal cognition and experience are valid and utile in get bying efficaciously. While it is already complicated to specify and gestate authorization in general, specifying adult females s authorization is even more hard. Empowering adult females may specifically mention to their economic state of affairs, but besides to increased well-being and transmutation of power dealingss, all depending on their existing conditions and point of view. Furthermore, authorization may reflect itself in adult females s engagement in societal and political activities, and hence ideally authorising other adult females as good ( Majoor, Manders, 2009 ) . The following table high spots different conceptualisations and models for adult females s authorization in Microfinance. Different Conceptualization and Frameworks for Women s Authorization Moser s ( Gender Needs ) Framework ( 1989 ) Emphasis in this model is laid on gender demands Women s involvement: the diverse, complex and frequently conflicting involvements which adult females hold as persons and which are hence shaped by category, ethnicity, age and gender Practical gender involvement: arises because of different gender functions and are formulated by ( wo ) work forces themselves in response to an immediate perceived need Strategic gender involvements: arises from a feminist analysis of adult females s subordination ( and work forces s laterality ) aimed at transforming gender dealingss for gender equality Longwe s ( Progression ) Framework ( 1989,1991 ) This model presents empowerment as a additive entity, both as a phase that feeds into the following phase, from Social welfare: with improved adult females s stuff public assistance such as nutrient, income, and medical attention, etc. Entree: on equal terms to factors of production and public services Conscientisation: on the difference between, with the purpose of transmutation of sex and gender functions Engagement: as peers, ( wo ) work forces partake in determination devising, policy procedures and disposal Control: with ( wo ) work forces every bit taking control over factors of production and the distribution of benefits at that place from without laterality Rowland s ( Power Process ) Framework ( 1997 ) The accent of Rowland is on power, i.e Power from within: single alterations in assurance and consciousness Power to: capableness and capacity betterment as in accomplishments, income, and market and occupation entree Power over: overcoming subjection at family, community and macro degree Power with: networking, partnership, coaction and joint action to dispute and alter power dealingss Chen s ( Product ) Framework ( 1997 ) Material alteration: in income ( measure and security ) ; resources ( entree, control, and ownership ) ; basic demands ( for good being ) ; and gaining capacity ( handiness and ability to take chance ) Perceptual alteration: in ego regard ( of individualism, involvement and value ) ; self assurance ( in ain ability and capacity ) ; vision of future ( by frontward be aftering ) ; and visibleness and regard ( for single value and parts ) Relational alteration: in determination devising ( in family and community ) ; dickering power, engagement ( in local establishments and processes eg. Politicss ) ; self trust ( reduced dependance and increased mutuality as peers ) and organisational strenghths ( construction and leading ) Beginning: Adapted from Mayoux ( 2002 ) Kabeer ( 2001 ) discusses why assorted surveies come up with different replies to whether adult females are empowered or non through engagement in Microfinance plans. She explains these contrasting replies as a consequence of analyzing authorization as a additive procedure, of methodological analysis and the position of adult females as a homogenous group. She argues that authorization should non be studied as a additive procedure, and alternatively it should be viewed as a multidimensional procedure of many degrees, where causes and effects are non easy distinguished. Therefore, it is non much usage to use quantitative methods in such surveies, which confirms authorization through a few indexs that might non be valid in all instances. She farther explains that adult females are non a homogenous group but a group of persons and authorization is a subjective experience because adult females respond to assorted chances in different ways, and hence, adult females s authorization should be studied from the adult females s point of view, by listening to their personal experiences and mentioning to their apprehension of world. Mayoux ( 2000 ) suggests three contrasting paradigms of adult females s authorization in Microfinance plans. Fiscal ego sustainability paradigm: based on plans sustained by adult females s refund rates and anticipating authorization to emerge Poverty relief paradigm: where Microfinance is integrated with community development, aiming the hapless and family well-being is linked to empowerment Feminist empowerment paradigm: is a sectoral scheme that centers adult females s authorization and offers Microfinance as a means to this terminal Mayoux ( 1999 ) views the consequence of Microfinance on adult females s authorization as a set of reciprocally reenforcing virtuous spirals of increasing economic authorization, improved well-being, and societal and economic authorization. She farther suggests that although the above mentioned three distinguishable paradigms of adult females s authorization in Microfinance come from different theoretical underpinnings they are believed to take to similar virtuous spirals of authorization, both for single adult females and at the family, community and macro degree ( Mayox, 2009 ) . Microfinance and Rural Womans: Procedure of Authorization Savingss and Credit Refund Women s Decision about Savings and Credit Use Women s Microenterprise Increased Status and Changing Roles Women s Decision about Consumption Increased Wellbeing of Women Ability to Negotiate Change in Gender Relations Increased Income Income under Women s Control Women s Networks and Mobility Increased Wellbeing of Children Increased Wellbeing of Men Increased Wage Employment for Women Wider Motions for Social Political Legal Change Economic Authorization Social, Political Legal Empowerment Increased Wellbeing Fiscal Self Sustainability Paradigm Poverty Alleviation Paradigm Feminist Empowerment Paradigm Beginning: Mayoux ( 2002 ) Women s economic authorization is the chief focal point of the fiscal sustainability paradigm. It is assumed that increasing adult females s entree to Microfinance services will in itself lead to single economic authorization through enabling adult females s determinations about nest eggs and recognition usage, enabling adult females to put up Microenterprises, increasing incomes under their control. It is so assumed that this increased economic authorization will take to improved good being of adult females and besides to socio-political authorization. The fiscal sustainability and feminist authorization paradigms accent is more on increasing incomes at the family and the usage of loans for ingestion. Well being betterments are the premier focal point of poorness decrease paradigm. The premise is that increasing adult females s entree to Microfinance will enable adult females to do greater parts to household income and this together with other intercessions to increase family good being will interpret into improved good being for adult females and enable adult females to convey about wider alterations in gender inequality. Women s societal and political authorization is considered to be as a combination of increased economic activity and control over income ensuing from entree to Microfinance is expected to better adult females s accomplishments, mobility, and entree to knowledge and back up webs. This leads farther to heighten position for all adult females within the community and wider alterations in adult females s functions. These alterations are expected to be reinforced by group formation, taking to wider motions for societal and political alteration. The fiscal ego sustainability paradigm and the poorness relief paradigm assume that this societal and political authorization will happen without specific intercessions to alter gender dealingss at the family, community or macro degrees. By contrast, the feminist authorization paradigm advocates expressed schemes for back uping adult females s ability to protect their single and corporate gender involvement at the family, community and macro degree s ( Mayoux, 2006 ) . Methodology The analysis in this survey draws on the primary informations collected during fieldwork in Ihala Koswaththa small town during September 2007 and 2010. The survey is qualitative in nature with informations collected through in depth interviews with single Samurdhi Program donees, little groups, Samurdhi field officers, and Grama Niladhari officer, informal interviews, and observations made by sing beneficiary families, hebdomadal Samurdhi group meetings and monthly meetings of Samurdhi societies during the fieldwork. The respondents were selected through purposive sampling. by choosing information rich instances on the footing of theoretical impregnation, and the interviews of Samurdhi Microfinance clients were conducted with the married center aged hapless adult females in the small town. For the intent of analysing the impact of the Samurdhi Program on adult females s authorization in rural countries, this survey has divided adult females s authorization in to three dimensions economic authorization, increased well-being, and societal and political authorization. These dimensions are based on Mayoux ( twelvemonth? ) . The Samurdhi Program consists of three chief constituents ; the proviso of ingestion grants, the proviso of nest eggs and recognition installations, and community development plans. Although the fiscal services through the Samurdhi Program are provided under the 2nd constituent, the plan frequently mixes public assistance services and fiscal services as all three constituents are operated as built-in support activities. Due to the fact that all the adult females who were involved in this research were Samurdhi public assistance grant receivers, the impact on these adult females s authorization may non merely be attributed to the fiscal services but besides to the other constituent of the plan every bit good. An Overview of the Samurdhi Program Samurdhi, which means prosperity in the local linguistic communication, is a Sri Lankan authorities sponsored national poorness relief plan. The plan has a big per centum of hapless households as members of it Bankss. The plan was launched by an act of parliament in 1995. The act stipulates that the chief maps of the Samurdhi National Program are to better the economic and societal conditions of young person, adult females and disadvantaged groups. The plan achieves this by: broadening chances for income sweetening and employment ; incorporating mark groups into economic and societal development activities ; associating household degree economic activities with community development undertakings at small town, territory, divisional and provincial degrees ; mobilising engagement in the planning and direction of undertakings ; furthering cooperation, advancing nest eggs and helping in obtaining recognition ; easing the bringing of inputs and services of authorities sections, public corporations, local governments, private sector organisations and nongovernmental organisations to donees of the plan, and to implement the plan so formulated and other plans of the authorities poorness relief. ( Glinskaya, 2000 ) Since its origin, Samurdhi has changed from being a simple income transportation strategy to a more comprehensive plan embracing non merely public assistance, but besides banking, nest eggs, insurance, occupation preparation, substructure development and self employment. Institutional and Organizational Structure of the Samurdhi Program Ministry of Nation Building and Estate Infrastructure Development Department of Commissioner General of Samurdhi Samurdhi Authority Sri Lanka National Level District Secretary District Samurdhi Office District Directors Assistant Commissioner Samurdhi District Degree Divisional Secretary Divisional Samurdhi Unit Deputy Director Headquarter Managers Divisional Degree Zonal Directors Zonal Degree Grama Niladhari Divisional Level ( Samurdhi Task Force ) Samurdhi Development Military officers Village Degree Small Groups of Beneficiaries Beginning: Modoran Grashof ( 2009 ) The organisational construction of the Samurdhi plan is complex and extremely hierarchal, traveling from the Grama Niladhari Division level up to the zonal, divisional, territory and national degrees. The plan has three major constituents: proviso of ingestion grant ( nutrient casts ) , proviso of nest eggs and recognition installations, and rehabilitation and development of rural substructure. Financial services are provided through the Banking Finance Division of the Samurdhi Authority that follows a similar hierarchal construction and act as the caput office of Samurdhi Bank Societies or SBSs which carry out the 2nd constituent of nest eggs and recognition plan ( Modoran Grashof, 2009 ) . Samurdhi Bank Societies ( SBSs ) are community based loaning societies. SBSs have a modified small town banking theoretical account where the members of the societies are linked to village Bankss for nest eggs and loans and these Bankss are besides owned by the society members. The theoretical account has centralized direction with authorization and the societal development aims are built in the methodological analysis. SBSs are managed by adult females and group loaning, where merely members or stockholders can borrow, is used. The borrower has to be in a group of five people with the other four members vouching the loan refund. Samurdhi finances its loans merely from the nest eggs and portions in the Samurdhi Bank where savings go a portion of the collateral. Individual Samurdhi Banks are non separate legal entities, but have autonomy within the general guidelines given by the authorities Samurdhi Authority ( Atapattu, 2009 ; Modoran Grashof, 2009 ) . With the emphasize of an enhanced attempt at rural financing the Samurdhi Program has attempted to mobilise voluntary nest eggs among its donees, construct up recognition establishments for the hapless and ease their entree to the formal banking system ( Gunatillake, 2000 ) while supplying other recognition plus services ( Atapattu, 2009 ) . The plan serves the largest figure of Microfinance patronage in the state holding a important outreach to hapless people. However, they are besides the largest supplier of public assistance services, and hence they frequently mix public assistance services and fiscal services in questionable ways such as coercing hapless people having societal public assistance grants to put aside a per centum of the grant in inflexible nest eggs histories ( Duflos et al, 2006 ) . The Context: Ihala Koswaththa Village Ihala Koswaththa is a rural small town situated in Bingiriya Secretariat Division in Kurunegala District falling under the intermediate agro ecological zone that includes both dry and wet agro ecological zones in North Western Province of Sri Lanka. The territory is good served by microfinance organisations and in 2000 had the most widespread coverage by Microfinance establishments among all territories in Sri Lanka ( Gant et al, 2002 ) . The country marked on the map below illustrates the location of Ihala Koswaththa small town, the instance survey location. Beginning: Created by Writer Bingiriya Secretariat Division consists of 50 two small towns in four zones and Ihala Koswaththa is in the Bingiriya zone. The small town is located about two kilometres off from the chief beginning of public transit service, which is non really efficient. Though Ihala Koswaththa is considered as a rural small town it is non every bit isolated as other rural small towns in Sri Lanka. However, the villagers still face considerable market and substructure restraints in bettering their supports. The following table high spots the basic demographic information of Ihala Koswaththa. Table 1: Population of Ihala Koswaththa Village in 2010 Classs Number Population and Households Families Average Number of People per Household Entire Population Work force Womans Population Over Age 18 Samurdhi Welfare Grant Recipient Households Social Security Scheme Beneficiaries Government Pension Recipients Government Employees Defense Force Employees Small and Medium Enterprises 620 4 2,502 1,181 1,321 1,637 111 75 23 29 31 50 Beginning: Created by Author based on fieldwork The small town has a population of 2,502 with 620 households and an mean family size of four people, merely five households had over six members. Ihala Koswaththa is chiefly a Sinhala small town where there were merely two Tamil households and one Muslim household in the small town. Merely a few households have been in Ihala Koswaththa for coevalss with the remainder of the villagers being largely migrators who late settled in the small town. The recent migrators were cultivating small town lands even though they were non the legal proprietors. They subsequently gained ownership of these lands under assorted land statute law plans such as Swarnabhumi, Janabhumi and the Land Reforms Commission ( LRC ) . However, some of the migrators are still without any proper ownership of the lands that they are cultivating. Both work forces and adult females in the small town are preponderantly involved in agricultural and twenty-four hours laborer occupations. Common agricultural harvests include paddy, veggies, coconuts, Anacardium occidentales, betel foliages, and black Piper nigrum. There are besides activities such as retail dress shops and domestic fowl farms are across the small town. Villagers are besides involved in seasonal income bring forthing activities such as coir drying and straining. There are many family issues present in the small town including domestic struggle, individual female parents, and intoxicant maltreatment. These issues lead to a greater duty being topographic points on adult females as income generators. Many adult females from the small town work as amahs in the Middle East and direct remittals back place. Additionally, most of the immature single adult females from hapless households in the small town work for the garment industry. Samurdhi Program and other Microfinance Interventions in Ihala Koswaththa Village As found in Table 1, there are 111 Samurdhi Welfare Grant receiver families among the 620 households in Ihala Koswaththa small town. T he chief constituents of of the Samurdhi Program including public assistance, nest eggs and recognition plans, and community development plans are available in Ihala Koswaththa. Under the community development plans there are several preparation and societal development activities such as adult females s preparation plans, lodging development undertakings, substructure development undertakings, irrigation and agribusiness development activities, a hebdomadal market, the kids s society, plans for the aged, and scholarships for the kids of Samurdhi donees. The Samurdhi Program in based on participatory development rules and hence groups at assorted degrees are created by the plan to mobilise and promote engagement where there are several action groups in each small town. Smalle groups of five are organized to consolidate and develop the member s accomplishments and abilities. The Samurdhi Task Force is another grassroots level organisation comprised of immature work forces and adult females between 18 to 35 old ages old. The undertaking force contributes to supplying the necessary substructure to small towns under the Community Development Project. Advisory councils comprised of intellectuals, seniors, and clergy members of the country provide counsel and advice to these undertaking forces. There are besides divisional and territory degree Samurdhi commissions. Bingiriya Divisional Samurdhi Committee is responsible for the execution of the Samurdhi Program in the Bingiriya Division and hence in Ihala Koswaththa.T divisional secretary A cts of the Apostless as the president of this commission and all public officers and authorities caputs are members. The District Samurdhi is comprised of all the caputs of authorities constitutions located in the Kurunegala territory. Bingiriya Samurdhi Maha Sangam or General Union acts as the divisional degree apex organisation of Samurdhi Program for Ihala Koswaththa. This is set up to cover 10,000 Samurdhi beneficiary households and administered by an executive commission comprised of members selected among the presidents of Samurdhi Societies in Bingiriya Division. In add-on to the Samurdhi Program there are several other Microfinance intercessions available in the small town such as SEEDS ( Sarvodaya Economic Enterprise Development Services ) Agromart Foundation Janasurakum Sanwardhana Samupakara Samithiya Vidhatha Samithiya ( Funded through Bingiriya Divisional Secretariat ) Isuru Development Society ( Operated by Wayamba Development Bank or Regional Development Bank ) Villagers in Ihala Koswaththa besides have entree to the Microfinance services offered by other Microfinance suppliers such as SANASA and Cooperative Rural Banks in nearby small towns. They besides rely on other informal recognition beginnings such as money loaners, neighbours, and friends. The traditional system of Seettu is besides practiced by the adult females in Ihala Koswaththa. This systems enables the adult females to salvage to derive entree to chunk amount of money which otherwise would non be able to get. In 2007, Ihala Koswaththa was selected by the Nation Building and Infrastructure Development Ministry as one of the small towns to implement the Gama Naguma Community Development and Livelihood Improvement Project. This undertaking aims to profit Samurdhi receivers island broad. Therefore far the support betterment undertaking has built a library edifice and a undertaking to mend the crushed rock roads and change over them into pitch based roads and concrete tracts has been launched in Ihala Koswaththa. The Samurdhi Program has been chiefly aiming adult females in Ihala Koswaththa for loans. Womans having these loans have become self employment. Harmonizing to Samurdhi field officers, female receivers of Samurdhi in Ihala Koswaththa have been take parting in the Samurdhi selling exhibitions and other assorted trade carnivals. Samurdhi Program and Rural Women s Authorization The basic theory in Microfinance under the fiscal ego sustainability paradigm assumes that increasing adult females s entree to fiscal services empowers them by seting capital in their custodies enabling them to increase their income through self employment and lend financially to their families and communities. This economic authorization is expected to bring forth increased self esteem, regard, and other signifiers of authorization for Microfinance adult females donees ( Cheston Kuhn, 2002, Mayoux, 2002 ) . Most of the adult females interviewed in Ihala Koswaththa small town had obtained loans through the Samurdhi Program by bespeaking in the loan application that they would put in bing income generating activities. This is consistent with the chief aim of the plan, to guarantee recipient engagement in the production procedure by increasing entree to resources for self employment. However, harmonizing to the interviews with recipents the loans were frequently non used for the declared intents. but instead had been used for lodging and household public assistance activities. Mayoux ( 2000 ) points out thatwomen s authorization can non be assumed to be an automatic result of Microfinance plans, unless authorization is an built-in portion of the planning procedure. Microfinance enlargement is improbable to do more than a limited part to empowerment. All of the adult females interviewed in Ihala Koswaththa possessed accomplishments such as weaving baskets, mats, and coconut foliages for thatched roofing, stitching, and doing Sweets. Some adult females had vocational preparation classs such as flower planting and kindergarten learning. Although they had entree to finance through the Samurdhi Program and their accomplishments could hold been utilized for income generating activities, non all of the adult females had an entrepreneurial spirit or were interested in get downing or spread outing their concern. This may hold besides been due to factors such as market and substructure restraints, hazard averseness, deficiency of enabling family environment, and the traditional negative perceptual experience towards liability in Sri Lankan society. Some adult females prefer to work for local industries such as doing incense sticks or lucifer boxes, which are non available in the small town. There were really few exceeding instances of considerable betterment in economic activities through the investing of loans from the Samurdhi Program. The plan is non lending significantly towards the economic authorization of the adult females of Ihala Koswaththa due to the fact that the bulk of adult females did non put their loans in support activities. It is interesting to observe that when it was inquired about how handful figure of their equals had been able to be successful in their self employment with Samurdhi Microfinance services and why the others had non been able to make so, most of these adult females themselves thought that it might hold been due to their deficiency of committedness and hazard averseness. Some adult females were really acute on get downing some little concerns. However, they were non satisfied with the loan sum they received from the Samurdhi Program. They claim that the sum is excessively little to get down a concern. In some instances, they had been able to partly finish their undertakings, such as constructing little stores. However, they were unable to afford get downing their concern because they were worried about taking the hazard of another loan since they had non been able to bring forth any income yet. Refund is required shortly after having the loan, even if they are bring forthing any net income from the new venture. During the interviews with the Samurdhi field staff, it was highlighted that they assess the feasibleness of the loan receivers income bring forthing undertakings by sing them before allowing the loans. Harmonizing to the staff, they monitor the advancement of these undertakings on regular footing. However, the donees said that in most instances, the field staff had non visited them before allowing the loans and did non supervise their advancement unless they had been given a well big amount of money. It was non hard for the receivers to acquire loans by mentioning to their existing undertakings and misdirect the officers. If the receivers made their refunds on clip, the field officers were non concerned with their activities.. There were some instances of non refund of loans reported by the field staff and the group members. All of the adult females who were interviewed managed the loan refunds on clip with the income from their bing support activities, with the aid of their hubbies, or in utmost instances with uninterrupted loans from neighbours and money loaners. This was despite the fact that they had non invested the loan into income generating activities. Although the Samurdhi Program re Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-46080868212144405432020-03-19T13:57:00.001-07:002020-03-19T13:57:03.830-07:00Free Essays on Povery; Its Breaking Us DownPoverty; Itââ¬â¢s Breaking Us Down Many individuals have no idea what it is like to be unaware of how they will get their next meal or if their children will be seen at the hospital because they do not have the right insurance. These are all stresses in the every day life of a person who lives in poverty. These stresses are endless. A few stresses that seem to be common to the breakdown of a family unit are, a severe reduction in a stable income, uncertainty of an individuals life situation, as well as members of the family going to extremes to try to better their current status. Although many argue that it is family breakdown that causes poverty, it has been proven that the stresses that accompany poverty contribute to the increasing number of families that are ââ¬Å"breaking downâ⬠. In a situation where a family knows that they are going to have a severe reduction in their income, the parents may be put under incredible stress, worrying about how they are going to pay their bills or feed themselves and their children. This can lead to unnecessary bickering and disagreeing, which weakens the relationships within the family unit. When these relationships get put under a great deal of stress, it is the first step in breaking down the family. The next ââ¬Å"stepâ⬠in the breakdown of the family, which is closely related with the first, is the feeling of uncertainty of the individual life situations. This, in itself, is enough to have a detrimental effect on the family. When the parents are not certain of how they will purchase the groceries for the next month or where they will get money to pay for their childrenââ¬â¢s medication, it can leave the parents feeling guilty and unworthy of their position as a parent. If the parent is feeling bad enough, it could lead to them either giving their children up for adoption or sending them to another family member that they feel can better care for them. Many people who find themselves ... Free Essays on Povery; It's Breaking Us Down Free Essays on Povery; It's Breaking Us Down Poverty; Itââ¬â¢s Breaking Us Down Many individuals have no idea what it is like to be unaware of how they will get their next meal or if their children will be seen at the hospital because they do not have the right insurance. These are all stresses in the every day life of a person who lives in poverty. These stresses are endless. A few stresses that seem to be common to the breakdown of a family unit are, a severe reduction in a stable income, uncertainty of an individuals life situation, as well as members of the family going to extremes to try to better their current status. Although many argue that it is family breakdown that causes poverty, it has been proven that the stresses that accompany poverty contribute to the increasing number of families that are ââ¬Å"breaking downâ⬠. In a situation where a family knows that they are going to have a severe reduction in their income, the parents may be put under incredible stress, worrying about how they are going to pay their bills or feed themselves and their children. This can lead to unnecessary bickering and disagreeing, which weakens the relationships within the family unit. When these relationships get put under a great deal of stress, it is the first step in breaking down the family. The next ââ¬Å"stepâ⬠in the breakdown of the family, which is closely related with the first, is the feeling of uncertainty of the individual life situations. This, in itself, is enough to have a detrimental effect on the family. When the parents are not certain of how they will purchase the groceries for the next month or where they will get money to pay for their childrenââ¬â¢s medication, it can leave the parents feeling guilty and unworthy of their position as a parent. If the parent is feeling bad enough, it could lead to them either giving their children up for adoption or sending them to another family member that they feel can better care for them. Many people who find themselves ... Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-49699600313945728082020-03-03T05:43:00.001-08:002020-03-03T05:43:01.937-08:00How to Conjugate Regular 3rd Conjugation Latin VerbsHow to Conjugate Regular 3rd Conjugation Latin Verbs Third conjugation verbs end in -ere in the infinitive (the second principal part). In the third conjugation, a three-syllable infinitive stresses the first syllable. Our model Latin third conjugation verb below is gero, so its second principal part would be pronounced GEreh-reh, where the g is hard, as in get. [See Latin Discussion.] Distinguishing 3rd Conjugation Verbs From Other Conjugations Like the third declension, the third conjugation seems to have more than its share of different types, since it actually has a subtype, the -io verbs. It may also seem hard to distinguish verbs of the third conjugation from other conjugations. If this is something you have problems with, please read the following; otherwise, skip to the paradigm. The other conjugation with an -ere as the second principal part is actually different because it has a long -e that you may see marked with a macron (- ). The second conjugation syllable with a long -e is stressed. If you see the complete paradigm, you can tell a second from a third conjugation because the future has a -b-, just like the imperfect. Third conjugation verbs do not have a -b- in the future. You need to pay attention to the differences between the future indicative and the present subjunctive. If you want to know whether a verb is in the third conjugation, you can look at the first two principal parts. The conjugations in the running are the second and fourth, but the first principal part distinguishes the second conjugation from the third, and the second principal part distinguishes the fourth conjugation from the third conjugation -io subtype of verbs. Endings for the four Latin conjugations shown with macrons: 1st: -o, -à re | 2nd: -eo, -Ãâre | 3rd: -o, -ere / -io, -ere | 4th: -io, à «re The Paradigm of Gero With Notes Principal parts for the 3rd conjugation verb gerere, to manage gero, gerere, gessi, gestus. Infinitives Active Voice Present - gererePerfect - gessisseFuture - gesturus esse Passive Voice See conjugation of sum for use with the passive. Present - geriPerfect - gestus esseFuture - gestum iri Participles Active Present - gerensFuture - gesturus Passive Voice Perfect - gestusFuture - gerendus Active Voice and Indicative Mood Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gero gerimus 2 geris geritis 3 gerit gerunt Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerebam gerebamus 2 gerebas gerebatis 3 gerebat gerebant Future Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 geram geremus 2 geres geretis 3 geret gerent Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gessi gessimus 2 gessisti gessistis 3 gessit gesserunt Pluperfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gesseram gesseramus 2 gesseras gesseratis 3 gesserat gesserant Future Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gessero gesserimus 2 gesseris gesseritis 3 gesserit gesserint Passive Voice and Indicative Mood Present Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 geror gerimur 2 gereris gerimini 3 geritur geruntur Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerebar gerebamur 2 gerebaris gerebamini 3 gerebatur gerebantur Future Tense, Passive Voice, Indicative Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerar geremur 2 gereris geremini 3 geretur gerentur The perfect tense is a tense showing completed action. That is the meaning of perfect in terms of tenses. Imperfect means incomplete. A future perfect is an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. Perfect - gestus sum ââ¬â¹etc.Pluperfect - gestus eram etc.Future Perfect -gestus ero etc. Active Voice and Subjunctive Mood Present Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 geram geramus 2 geras geratis 3 gerat gerant Imperfect Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gererem gereremus 2 gereres gereretis 3 gereret gererent Perfect Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gesserim gesserimus 2 gesseris gesseritis 3 gesserit gesserint Pluperfect Tense, Active Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gessissem gessissemus 2 gessisses gessissetis 3 gessisset gessissent Passive Voice and Subjunctive Mood Present Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gerar geramur 2 geraris geramini 3 geratur gerantur Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood Person SINGULAR PLURAL 1 gererer gereremur 2 gerereris gereremini 3 gereretur gererentur Perfect Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood - gestus sim Pluperfect Tense, Passive Voice, Subjunctive Mood - gestus essem Active Voice and Imperative Mood Present Tense 2d person - gere gerite Future Tense 2d person - gerito geritote3d person - gerito gerunto Passive Voice and Imperative Mood Present Tense 2d person - gerere gerimini Future Tense 2d person - geritor3d person - geritor geruntor Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-29130129772594435312020-02-15T21:07:00.001-08:002020-02-15T21:07:02.733-08:00Women in the Second World War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsWomen in the Second World War - Essay Example This essay will compare and contrast the wartime experiences of these three great women. Therese Bonney achieved world fame as a photo journalist during the Second World War. She is greatly popular for her work which revealed the havocs of war on an innocent group of people. She initially acquired attention for her revelation of the war between Russia and Finland. Being the only correspondent who was there, she had the whole account to herself and was honored with the White Rose of Finland for her courage. Throughout the Second World War she toured all over western Europe capturing the miseries of the affected children in her photographs which she soon after included in her master work ââ¬ËEuropeââ¬â¢s Childrenââ¬â¢. It was her objective to aid in building international ties between European populations, specifically the Americans and French. She also joined the Red Cross campaigns throughout France. She was grandly celebrated in the United States and Europe. Just like Bonney, Toni Frissell became a major female figure in photo journalism during the World War II. She voluntarily shared her photographic talents to the American Red Cross in 1941. Afterward she served the Eight Army Air Force and became the certified photo journalist of the Womenââ¬â¢s Army Corps. She photographed a vast number of images of soldiers, nurses, and abandoned children for the services of the aforementioned organizations. Her moving pictures of African American air fighters and military women were employed to promote public support and sympathy for African-American and women in the service. Her only difference with Bonney is the extent of her fame. She is widely known locally but she did not achieve the same international fame that Bonney achieved. Meanwhile, a remarkable woman who became renowned during World War II, Janet Flanner, raised her name to the pedestal through writing. Janet Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-86236018770772863312020-02-02T12:54:00.001-08:002020-02-02T12:54:03.292-08:00Analysis of Punting a football(Biomechanics) Research PaperAnalysis of Punting a football(Biomechanics) - Research Paper Example Proper punting technique is achieved when a punter is able to kick the ball for as long and as high as he can (Guy & Sang, 2009). There are a number of biomechanical techniques for achieving proper form, which make reference to the way the ball is dropped into the kick, how the punter follows through with his leg motion, and how the punter steps into his kick. These principles are best described and illustrated by means of example, which will follow shortly. The necessity of proper punting technique may be broken into two categories: (a) the safety and health of the punter and (b) the strategic advantage of well-placed punts during a game. With respect to safety and health, bad form in any sport will lead to injury of the muscles, bones, and joints involved with the physical activity. Quadriceps strains, in particular, are associated with injuries in punters who kick without proper technique (Beatty, McIntosh, Savage, Orchard, & Landeo, 2007). Because of this risk, safety and health are primary concerns for coaches who try to train their players on the methodology of kicking. Secondly, with respect to strategic advantage, punting technique is situational to the conditions of the game (Guy & Sang, 2009). That is, technique should be adjusted depending on circumstances such as field position, probability of a strong return, probability of a win, and so on. With these realities in mind, there is no perfect (or ideal) form; however, biomech anical principles apply to generally proper form. In addition to proper technique being situational in terms of circumstances within the game, proper technique for punters is also situational based on the comfort and ability levels of the punter himself. An athlete should not strain himself to achieve form and technique of those with considerably more strength and flexibility. This is particularly important, especially even before the ball is Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-86330806084744701192020-01-25T09:17:00.001-08:002020-01-25T09:17:02.676-08:00Analysis of an NGO: Doctors Without Borders Essay -- Medecins Sans FroImagine an entire community of individuals, from doctors to massage therapists, that does not answer to any political entity or religion, yet still manages to collectively provide free healthcare services to millions of individuals in need every year. Medecins Sans Frontiers, or popularly known in the US as Doctors Without Borders, is an international NGO that does just that. The organization began in 1971 when a group of French doctors and journalists recognized the dire need for assistance in healthcare during times of war, famine, and flood in Nigeria and Pakistan. Since then, it has expanded and provides aid to over 60 countries in underserved regions across Central America, South America, Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia as well and developed a mission ââ¬Å"to deliver emergency [medical] aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural or man-made disasters, or exclusion from health care.â⬠(www.msf.org) Because Medecins Sans Frontiers recruits such a diverse group of volunteers, they are able to address a broad spectrum of health issues. Not only do doctors of all specialties volunteer with the group, but nurses, paramedics, EMTs, dentists, dental technicians, dental hygienists, optometrists, opticians, audiologists, podiatrists, massage therapists, mental health professionals, epidemiologists, and logistics experts all join Medecins Sans Frontiers in their mission as well. In total, there are over 27,000 individuals around the world assisting those in need through Medecins Sans Frontiers any given day of the year. Physicians and other health professionals often offer treatment for diseases that are prevalent in tropical areas like chagas and malaria. Treatment for illnesses that are widespread in developin... ...y. One of their greatest achievements was their 1999 Nobel Peace Prize in the field of humanitarian work ââ¬Å"in recognition of the organizationââ¬â¢s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents.â⬠(nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1999) Since then, Medecins Sans Frontiers has continued to expand the services they provide. Last year, they conducted 7.5 million outpatient consultations, delivered 110,000 newborns, treated 1.1 million for malaria, treated 200,000 malnourished children, provided 165,000 infected with HIV/AIDS with antiretroviral therapy, vaccinated 7.9 million against meningitis, and conducted 50,000 surgeries. Sources Cited www.msf.org http://charityreports.bbb.org/national/health/doctors-without-borders-usa-in-new-york-ny-783 http://www.ksghauser.harvard.edu/ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1999/ Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-28613248553964745382020-01-17T05:41:00.001-08:002020-01-17T05:41:03.980-08:00Education and Student Life EssayThe most important factor that affects the student life is the value of time. Being a student we should do everything on time as it never waits for anyone. There are different stages in our life. One of these stages is student days. Student life is considered as the most important period of our life. Our future dreams, desires and hopes depend upon it. Student life is a period of preparations. It is a period of education. At this time, our mind is like clay. Clay is a soft thing and the potter designs various things out of the clay. Like clay, our mind can also be shaped in different ways. Once the pots are made their shape cannot be changed. Likewise, once our character is formed in one way, it cannot be changed easily. If we make right use and receive good education during our student life, we shall be successful in future. On the other hand, if we arenââ¬â¢t serious at this time, we canââ¬â¢t achieve our goals. Students, therefore, should be very careful. We must think serio usly before every step we take. We must learn new things as much as possible at this period. Students are the future leaders of a nation. The prosperity of a nation depends on its students. We have a responsibility to acquire proper education, maintain good character and live a respectable social life. Obedience, diligence, regularity and forbearance are the important parts of student life. We must learn perseverance; it is the root of all success. If we are idle and cannot move on according to time, we can achieve nothing. The most important factor that affects the student life is the value of time. Being a student we should do everything on time as it never waits for anyone. Obeying oneââ¬â¢s parents and teachers and respecting and loving oneââ¬â¢s elders are the great virtues of a student. Another important part of a studentââ¬â¢s life is his/her social life. A student must have good discipline and he/she must be co-operative with everyone. Social life influences our character in many ways. Many students enter college expecting good times, friendship and a good sense of direction. They soon find out that colleges come with challenges and struggles because of the great demands and expectations that are put on the importance of education. Students experience a great deal of stress many times. Thus, it is very important for them to manage a proper routine and stick to it. Student life is the best part of an individualââ¬â¢s life. At this time our main task is to study. We should stop thinking of anything else and concentrate on education. Education must be given the top priority. It is not a secret that student life is the best part of life. In this period of time students start their own life. All of them have the right to make their own decisions. At this period a student has to learn a lot of information from the books and other sources of info. It means that he or she should decide and determine main points in the life. Initially, the student becomes a person with his or her own way of looking at things. Student life is very useful because it prepares students for the real life. It means that student life is a life of learning. For the first time a person, either a girl or a boy prepares for the difficulties in the life. The atmosphere of this life is hardened. This life learns good manners and morality. In this period of time students form their world outlook. Being a student, he or she takes part in different competitions, tournaments and educational trips. During this period student learns and educates. That is why it is so important not to get into bad company however the temptation is great, it is very difficult to do but still possible. To tell you the truth, everything depends from the person. But in spite of the fact, the student life is a golden period of every person. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-62020379444499833772020-01-09T02:04:00.001-08:002020-01-09T02:04:02.097-08:00Legality vs. Human Bonding in A Jury of Her Peers Essay In quot;A Jury of Her Peersquot; Susan Glaspell shows how human bonding can override legalities that society has. This is shown by Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters bonding with Minnie by understanding her daily life as they are in her home. The two women feel a connection with Minnie because their lives are very similar to that of hers. By the two women understanding and having a connection with Minnie they notice the small trifles that leads to them finding evidence and motive for Minnie murdering her husband. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters were only in Minnies home for a short period of time yet this revealed to them that Minnie was much like them. As Mrs. Hale was leaving her house to go with the others to Minnies house she noticedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Mrs. Hale takes up for Minnie when the county attorney is washing his hands. quot; Dirty towels! Not much of a housekeeper, would you say ladies? He kicked his foot against some dirty pans under the sink. Theres a great deal of work to be done on a farm, said Mrs. Hale stiffly.quot; (paragraph 80). Mrs. Hale knows how much work goes into being a farmers wife and doesnt like the county attorney criticizing Minnie on her housework. Mrs. Peters is the sheriffs wife and in the beginning of the story she believes that quot;the law is the lawquot;. (paragraph 143). As the story progresses, Mrs. Peters gains a better understanding of what life was like for Minnie and relates with her after the dead bird is found. quot;When I was a girl, said Mrs. Peters, under her breath, my kitten -- there was a boy took a hatchet, and before my eyes -- before I could get there -- she covered her face an instant. If they hadnt held me back I would have -- she caught herself, looked upstairs where footsteps were heard, and finished weakly -- hurt him. quot;(paragraph 242). After Mrs. Peters has told Mrs. Hale this, she tells her something else that shows she is bonding with Minnie. quot;I know what stillness is, she said, in a queer, monotonous voice. When we were homesteaded in Dakota, and my first baby died -- after he was two years old -- and me with no other then --.quot; (paragraph 254). Glaspell shows that Mrs. Peters is under standing and bondingShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words à |à 376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Being incapable of remembering the past nurtures a larger identity crisis within a person. It is difficult to truly know what you areââ¬âââ¬âwho you areââ¬âââ¬âwithout taking your past into account. Inextricable from our identity, the past dictates how we are reared up, our place in society, societyââ¬â¢s expectations of us, our expectation of society, and most importantly, our expectation of ourselves. Due to this inextricability, it is impossible to deny the past without simultaneously brushing off a part of ourselves. America in the 21st century canââ¬âââ¬âheavy emphasis on canââ¬âââ¬âbe considered progressive, modern, and accepting. As a society, we aspire to be labeled as such: we take the label of being the ââ¬Å"melting pot of the worldâ⬠proudly. Despite our so called acceptance, however, society seeks to devalue previous transgressions against minority groups. 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Traditional, or pre-modern societies take as their basic unit the community or the collective. The family constitutes production and consumption as well as socialization, indicative of a rudimentary division of labour. Further, traditional societiesRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Society1291 Words à |à 6 PagesSociety has always been impacted by technology. Each invention has affected how people relate to one another and how cultures have expanded or ended. Technology impacts how cities grow, where people live, and who owns what. Technologies are the reason a few people are very rich, that people are more social, and that teaching, and learning is changing. We are at a crucial time in history where educators can make a difference in how our students interact with one another and make a place for themselvesRead MoreMusic And Its Impact On Society958 Words à |à 4 PagesCulture Although some may suggest music can only serve for entertainment, music imposes a direct impact on the ideals and actions of todayââ¬â¢s culture. In the past, the music of a culture greatly impacts the people and speaks what the people felt afraid to express. Different types of music reach different areas of the human brain, thus affecting the way people act in various ways. Music possesses such a deep impact on human brains it affects the way we act and process different situations we go through. AlthoughRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesand information about key points that the public ought to know about. Off base reporting implies that individuals have the wrong information about different issues and may settle on uneducated choices. Be that as it may, similarly as the media can impact the public to settle on a good choice, these public pioneers may just write about part of the issue, affecting the way that individuals comprehend certa in issues and driving them to settle on uneducated choices about subjects. In this twentieth-centuryRead MoreThe And Human Impact On Society1732 Words à |à 7 Pagesresponsibilities, and offers more comprehensive information about the financial and human impact on society. Sustainability reporting discloses other relevant information about a company that financial reporting lacks. Currently, laws and regulations are not designed with policies and procedures to accommodate sustainability reporting. In order for companies to mitigate their risks and environmental impact, as well as provide reliable reports, a mandatory sustainability report is essential. Stakeholders Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-13689360908543443652019-12-23T18:14:00.001-08:002019-12-23T18:14:04.027-08:00The Protestant Reformers And The Catholic Church - 1500 Words Introduction Although the Protestant Reformers (i.e., Luther, and Zwingli) challenged the Roman Catholic Church to return to Scripture as the primary source of Christian theology, members of other groups believed Luther and Zwingli failed to include the New Testament teachings on the difference between the church and society. As a result, a group of Protestant radicals led by Georg Blaurock and Conrad Grebel founded a new congregation that became known as the Anabaptist. The split occurred when the radicals could not convince Zwingli to agree with their views on the connection between the civic community and the religious community. Consequently, the Anabaptist and later the Mennonites expanded on the Protestant Reformation. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦. . so that no one who is in the state of grace . . . can be lawfully hindered therefromâ⬠. In regards to confessions, Canon 21 of the Fourth Lateran Council stated that, ââ¬Å"Every Christian who has reached years of discretio n to confess all his or her sins at least once a year to his or her own priestâ⬠. Moreover, On December 8, 1854 on the Feast of the Conception, Pope Pius IX declared that, ââ¬Å"The most blessed Virgin Mary . . . by a special grace and privilege of Almighty God . . . was preserved immaculate from all stain of original sinâ⬠. The Popeââ¬â¢s motive for declaring the Blessed Virgin Mary immaculate was to assure blessing for the Church. Specifically, Pope Pius IX believed the Blessed Virgin Mary was the way to salvation. He stated, ââ¬Å"the whole ground of our confidence is placed in the most holy Virgin . . . if there be any grace, if there be any salvation we must receive it solely from herâ⬠. Furthermore, all Catholics were required to understand and believe in the teachings of the church, accept the supreme authority of the church and develop his or her inner life. In other words, it was required that devout Catholics adhere to all decrees issued by ecu menical councils. Accordingly, at the Fourth Lateran Council the Catholic Church the following decrees were issued. 1) The Catholic Church is the one universal church and no one outside of the church can be saved, 2) Jesusââ¬â¢ body and blood is contained in the sacraments, 3) Only ordained Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-27557506906540974782019-12-15T14:44:00.001-08:002019-12-15T14:44:04.535-08:00Technology During World War II Free Essays Radar and Bombsites. Both technologies played a crucial role in the defensive and offensive strategies of all the countries involved. During World War II RADAR saw its first use in combat operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology During World War II or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although radar came of age during the war (Gobble) it is often referred to as the weapon that won the war and the invention that changed the world. Radar was a technology that allowed land bases to detect Incoming aircraft and direct their anta-alarm defenses In the direction of the Incoming aircraft. Radar was also seed in an offensive strategy by giving aircraft the ability to attack targets at night and during inclement weather. Although the use of aircraft in combat wasnââ¬â¢t a new concept in World War II, the development of the bombsites helped to make them a strategic weapon. Bombsites technology allowed for more accurate bombing runs and precision targeting of military and industrial locations. By factoring in altitude, air speed, and ground speed, World War II bombsites allowed bombers to fly at higher altitudes during their bombing missions which provided safety to the bombers and their crews from nit-aircraft guns and defending fighter aircraft. Radar Radar technology works by transmitting strong, short pulses of radio energy into the air in a specific direction using what is called a directional antenna. When these pulses hit an object like a ship, or aircraft they bounce off the object and back to the antenna. These signals are then converted into an electric signal and shown on screen where they can be viewed by an operator. The position of a detected target Is determined by measuring the time It takes the signal pulse to travel to the target, ounce off, and return to the transmitting antenna. Combining this with the direction the antenna is pointing, gives the targets position. Bombsites A bombsites Is a device used by aircraft to sight a target from the alarm and then accurately drop a bomb on that target. When a bomb Is dropped from an airplane It does not fall straight down but actually moves forward as it falls. This is caused by the horizontal movement of the plane in flight. A falling bomb is also affected by the air resistance created by falling through the air, which causes the bomb to always be Enid the plane when it strikes the target. A bombsites determines, in real time, both the range and the course of the plane so as to calculate the proper moment for releasing a bomb. On the 7th of September 1940, the first wave of over 600 German bombers flew up the River Thames to attack the docks. This was the first night of a bombing campaign called the Blitz. Men and women living along the Thames believed ââ¬Å"the whole world was on fire. â⬠For the next 56 nights London was bombed from dusk to dawn. Conclusion With the technology coming into WI, the war had changed. By building and reading new bomb sights, the Germans could easily bomb London from the air with out worry of artillery below. Many civilians were killed in these bombing however, Londoner continued to go to work and move with every day life. Another new piece of technology, Radar, was also introduced in WI. This created a new era of technology based warfare. It is said that Radar could have stopped the bombing of Pearl Harbor as the Radar had picked up the incoming bombers. However, as Radar was only new and introduced, higher Captains didnââ¬â¢t believe what they were seeing was real and avoided it. How to cite Technology During World War II, Essays Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-29613515958199060282019-12-07T11:28:00.001-08:002019-12-07T11:28:02.808-08:00Time Management in Board Meetings for Incident- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theTime Management in Board Meetings for Incident Report. Answer: Incident Report Time Management Challenge As I tried to implement strategies on better time management in board meetings, I came to a realization that time management causes constraints on financial performance of organizations. I tried to educate the board on better time management strategies but there is a decision, which took so long to be made such that the company missed a potential client (Schwartz-Ziv Weisbach 2013). There were a lot of misunderstandings concerning how the company should be approached, services tailored to them and a professional pitch made. The board took too long and the company took up to the services of a competitor. This made me see that a lot still needed to be done so that the board manages their time in a better manner. Top management in the company does not reach good decisions quickly. It is important that quality decisions are made at a fast pace. Poor decisions can lead to the destruction of shareholder value. Good decisions made slowly depress the perfomance of the company (Cooren 2013). If the company had acquired the potential client, performance would have gone up hence helping the organization to grow. Theories The company executives spent quite little time on board meetings. The time spent on meetings was short but mostly wasted due to lack of proper time management. The limited time should be used wisely. I noticed that the agenda setting in the board was not focused or disciplined at all. The agenda was constantly the same in most meetings and no priorities were set. The board was driven by whatever crises may have been happening (Rice 2013). No one had been singled out to manage the board meeting agenda. Sometimes there are too many items on the agenda and the team runs out of time before key issues are addressed. I therefore sought to look at some time management theories and figure out how they would help the board in management of time. My aim was to make everyone understand the importance of time and setting of priorities for the board. Studying time management is essential as it will help me to direct the board in organizing, planning and scheduling various responsibilities for the board. The first theory is the pareto principle, which was founded by Vilfredo Pareto. He came up with the 80-20 rule. He observed that 80% of land was owned by 20% of the Italian population. 80% of productivity also came from 20% of the working employees. These employees worked within set time hence leading to the high productivity. Time therefore plays a vital role in productivity and success in an organization. This would be a good theory to implement for the board meetings (Nahavandi 2016). If time was managed better, the 20% of effort that baord members would put in can result in faster decision making and better strategy formulation and implementation. The second theory is the pickle jar theory. This experiment involves a time management model which can help people to prioritise the work they do. When a pickle jar is picked with rocks, there are spaces which can be filled up using pebbles. Once the jar is filled up with pebbles it becomes more compact but there are still places left (Johnston Marshall 2016).The spaces are filled up with sand and then water. This is a replica of life as major life repsonsibilities are represented by the rocks, pebbles signify hobbies daily chores and daily chores are represented by the sand. Water destructs us from the right path. Distractions lead to time mismanagement and should be avoided. The board has allowed distractions to lead to mismanagement of time. I therefore will direct them to focus on the rocks which are the most critical aspects of the board meeting. Future To ensure that there will be effective time management in future board meetings I will ensure that there is a strong committee structure where each person will have specific roles and responsibilities (Griffin 2013). This will ensure work is evenly distributed and the most relevant projects will be considered as the critical agenda. I will ensure that members are organized by ensuring notes are taken during meetings, documents are color-coded and files are labeled well. This will ensure less time is taken in preparing for meetings. Planning will also be done earlier, board members will list possible agenda items beforehand, and the same will be prioritized before the actual meeting happens (Doh Quigley 2014). Effective communication will also be implemented by ensuring that everyone is kept updated. Time saving features like calendar workflows and communication platforms will be utilized. Observation of a Board Report I got the opportunity to observe a board meeting and my key aim was to see how time management was carried out. The following is the reflection of the board meeting that was attended: Name of Board The board I observed was the Adelaide Hospital Board. The meetings agenda was to discuss adoption of new technologies that would enhance customer service in service and in the physiotherapy department. Skills Observed The skills I was interested in observing were the time management skills of the board. In this, I looked at the following areas: Time- The meeting begun on time as it had been scheduled for 8:00 am. Attendance The meeting was attended by all the board members though two of them were slightly late. Agenda The agenda had been clearly laid out and the time that had been allocated for the meeting was two hours. The agenda items were clearly written and time for discussion allocated against each (Hardman 2016). This helped the board to observe time and not to spend too much time on one agenda Moderation One of the board members was in charge of time moderation for the meeting. She would indicate to the rest if time was over for whatever was being discussed and that they needed to move to the next item. This made the meeting flow smoothly. Under each agenda, time was also allocated for members to raise concerns or come up with suggestions and this made the meeting quite interactive despite the fact that time was limited. Decision Making- It was tough for the board to make some decisions there and then due to varied opinions and each person wanted the best solution for the hospital. Some of the tough decisions concerned which kind of patient management system should be installed and which kind of robotics used for physiotherapy. There was also a debate on costs versus quality of service that would be offered. Voting was however used to try to make the decisions as quickly as possible. Lessons Learnt The Adelaide hospital board meeting taught me many valuable lessons. I found the team to be very organized and quite efficient in the management of time. I learnt that it is important to set the key agenda and have time set against each so that discussions do not dwell on one item for too long. This would help the team to achieve a lot in their meetings since many items could be discussed so long as the time was managed in an effective manner. Another valuable lesson that I learnt was that it would be best to have a meeting moderator in ach board meeting. This can be done on a rotational basis hence giving each of the board members a chance to moderate. Meeting moderation was very important as it gave the meeting a direction and ensured that time was well spent as set on the agenda. It also helped in pointing out contentious issues that needed further discussion. The moderator also ensures notes are taken and everything is kept well for the next meeting. Interactive meeting was also something that was important. Ensuring everyone participated led to better understanding and time management as each person would express his or her concerns and views in a timed manner. This led to better decision-making and in a faster way as when voting was done all members had gotten a chance to participate in the meeting already. Questions Raised As an observer, the questions that were raised to me during the meeting were whether I thought the team was managing its time well. I was also asked if there are any suggestions I had to make the board meetings better. Observations and Skill Development Being an observer is an exercise with numerous benefits as it can help me enhance my skill development especially on time management. By observing a real board meeting one learns the good and can apply them in their lives. The challenges faced can help us to improve our own board meetings. It also gives one a different view on how different people carry out their board meetings. The observations can be used to create better board meetings where time is managed effectively. Entry from Learning Journal One of the lessons learnt from this unit is how to communicate proficiently in professional practice to a variety of audiences. Communication is a key to success in the workplace and in any business setting (Dowell, Morrison Heffernan 2015). Ones ability to communicate is drawn from experience but engaging oneself in business communication courses can be a great advantage in enhancing ones professional communication. While communicating in a professional setting, one must ask themselves some question so that they tailor their message appropriately to different audience. What kind of situation is there? Which communication strategies can be used? Which is the best course of action to take? How can the chosen message be designed? How will the message be delivered to audiences? What kind of body language should one portray? I learnt that communication greatly influences our thinking with others. This is because when we communicate we share meaning in what is said and done. When one is unable to communicate or get through to the audience, it feels quite frustrating. We especially get uncomfortable when told that our communication is not good. It makes us feel like not communicating at all. Communication skills can however be enhanced (Broadbent 2013). It helps us to understand what other people feel in terms of their voice tone and non-verbal gestures. The way we write also communicates a great deal especially in the business or professional setting. Active listening is part of being a good communicator. When communicating in a professional setting it is very important that we listen to feedback given by audience. Communication greatly influences the kind of learning that we get. It is a process to know how to speak and write well, it does not happen in a single day. It also requires a lot of effort, persistence and also self-correction. To learn public speaking, one first has to learn by having conversations, answering questions and then expressing opinions. Later, one is able to deliver a speech in front of a public audience. Learning to write for public audiences also takes practice. Speaking and writing reflect our thoughts, life experiences and education. They communicate to the audience a lot about us. Communication also represents us and our employers. When communicating to a public audience, we want to represent a good image of ourselves and the companies that have employed us. Ones professionalism and their attention to small details reflect positively and set us up for success. It is important to communicate clearly in oral and written situations. These are skills, which one uses for the rest of their lives (Shockley-Zalaback 2014). They therefore have to be improved frequently so that they enhance positive relationships in our businesses or when speaking to an audience. Communication skills are ranked among the top needed by employers and in other areas. It is therefore key for one to have these skills, as it will give them an added advantage wherever they go (Rosales 2017). Having good communication skills enhances ones public speaking and enables them to motivate crowds. Advice to Student of Professional Development Course I would highly encourage a student to take the course seriously, as it will change their perception of many things and they will learn skills, which will be key especially in their professional life (Moon 2013). When students get into the business world after finishing their education, it is important that they know how to carry themselves out in a new organization. It is also important that they have skills, which can help them in career growth (Bayar 2014). This course will equip the student with skills needed to be successful in the corporate world. Important topics like communication are also covered and it helps students take a look at their communication skills and do an analysis of areas that they may need to improve. They then work on this and also become good communicators (Nicholls 2014). This course will set a platform for students to have a broad view of the corporate world. The student will be able to positively prepare themselves by gaining various skills that will be very beneficial from the course (Trorey Cullingford 2017). References Bayar, A., 2014. The Components of Effective Professional Development Activities in Terms of Teachers' Perspective.Online Submission,6(2), pp.319-327. Broadbent, D.E., 2013.Perception and communication. Elsevier. Cooren, F., 2013.Interacting and organizing: Analyses of a management meeting. Routledge. Doh, J.P. and Quigley, N.R., 2014. Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(3), pp.255-274. Dowell, D., Morrison, M. and Heffernan, T., 2015. The changing importance of affective trust and cognitive trust across the relationship lifecycle: A study of business-to-business relationships.Industrial Marketing Management,44, pp.119-130. Griffin, R.W., 2013.Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning. Hardman, M., 2016.The effectiveness of leadership characteristics in varying situations displayed within a half-time speech in football(Doctoral dissertation, University of Chichester). Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Moon, J.A., 2013.Reflection in learning and professional development: Theory and practice. Routledge. Nahavandi, A., 2016.The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Nicholls, G., 2014.Professional development in higher education: New dimensions and directions. Routledge. Rice, A.L. ed., 2013.The enterprise and its environment: A system theory of management organization(Vol. 10). Routledge. Rosales, E.D., 2017. The Role of a Stage Manager: The Importance of Communication, Respect, and Trust within Production Work. Schwartz-Ziv, M. and Weisbach, M.S., 2013. What do boards really do? Evidence from minutes of board meetings.Journal of Financial Economics,108(2), pp.349-366. Shockley-Zalabak, P., 2014.Fundamentals of organizational communication. Pearson. Trorey, G. and Cullingford, C., 2017.Professional development and institutional needs. Taylor Francis. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-27595244332190803332019-11-29T23:10:00.001-08:002019-11-29T23:10:04.090-08:00Marketing strategy Aussie Fresh Abstract It is important to understand that even though the market opportunity in Vietnam seems to be promising, there are associated risks for the foreign investors. Continuous consultation from competent and qualified market analysts is the key to success any company that intends to invest in Vietnam.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Marketing strategy: Aussie Fresh specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The organizations should be able identify the evolving market trends and make the necessary long-term and short-term reinforcements in order to survive in the market. Aussie Fresh should adopt direct export as the entry strategy since the other entry modes seem unfavorable in Vietnam. Introduction Background The production of wine in Australia has drastically increased in the past leading to oversupply of wine in the Australian market. Even though the rate of local consumption has increased, the production rates have increased more forcing the wine industries to seek foreign investment (Davis, 2005, p.1). In order to have a successful foreign investment, the company has to understand the market environment at the foreign market and adopt a marketing strategy that can help it gain a competitive advantage over the other companies in the same market. It needs to understand the internal and external forces that might influence its operations at the foreign establishment. The export market also receives increasing competition. This calls a continuous assessment and evaluation of the market trends by the company (Davis, 2005, p.2). It should be the aim of the organization not only to have a competitive advantage over the others but also to sustain the advantage for long (Peng, 2008, p16). Purpose of the report The report is intended to help in developing a marketing strategy that Aussie Fresh can adopt when establishing a foreign investment in Vietnam. The wine industry in Vietnam, the analysis o f internal and external factors the company, the country profile for Vietnam, and the suggested strategies are presented in details. In-depth Business case analysis Vietnam country profile and PESTEL Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia, which seceded from China in the first half of the tenth century A.D. During their struggle for independence, the Vietnamese were almost thrown out of their home country by the colonial power. The result was a politically divided nation and this rivalry continued and was evident during the Vietnam War.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The war continued and in 1975, the war between the North Vietnamese and the South Vietnamese ended resulting into of the two in 1976. Vietnam was now a politically stable nation after a very long struggle. Various political and economic reforms could now be put in place by the government. The country could now feature and participate in the international market as it developed good relations with other countries. Vietnam joined the World Trade Organization in 2007, and was committed to its terms and conditions. The country has succeeded in making good international relations and this has led to a rapid economic growth in the country in the recent past. It has been projected by Citigroup that the rapid economic growth is set to continue being experienced in the country in the future. The report by Citigroup ranked Vietnam the top among the countries termed as Global Growth Generators (Citigroup, 2011). The country is expected to have a high growth rate of real per capita Gross Domestic Product of 6.4% between 2010 and 2050. The population census that was conducted in April 2009 showed that the country had about 86 million people. The figure is projected to be about 89 million people currently in the country and is expected to hit 112 million mark in 2050 (Citigroup, 201). Out of this population, about 85% percent belong to the ââ¬ËKinhââ¬â¢ community. There are over 50 other minor ethnic groups but the Kinh community dominates most parts of the country. It has the greatest control on both the political and economic development in the area. Their culture dominates the region suppressing the other cultures in the country. The official language in the country is Vietnamese, which traces its roots from the Chinese language as it uses some of the Chinese characters. Most studies that were carried out in Vietnam were mainly in the areas of humanities. Scholars had much attention in areas like philosophy and linguistics for a relatively long period. This has, however improved gradually with studies in fields like mathematics and social sciences. Their applications in the adoption of the modern technologies started to be seen.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Marketing strategy: Aussie Fresh specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The use of media in Vietnam is one f the technological aspects that were seen in the country. Media in Vietnam has had the challenge that most of the operations of the media outlets are under the control of the government. There are no independent outspoken media outlets that can operate contrary to the governmentââ¬â¢s restrictions (Amnesty international, 2010, p2). The country has a national radio broadcasting service that goes beyond the country through satellite transmission. There is also the Vietnam television that is also a state-owned media house. Print media is also available in Vietnam and has been useful to the government in informing the public of the government policies in relation to the local and international trade. The use of internet is also available in Vietnam. However, the government puts both the technical and legal restrictions on its use. There had been cases where internet users are arrested and charged in court due to their online activities (Amnesty international, 2010, p2). The legislations in Vietnam are not friendly to the citizens and foreigners. The government restrictions on human rights and privileges are evident. Their 1992 constitution talks of the right of freedom of expression but on condition, that it is in accordance the other strict requirements of the law (Amnesty International, 2010, p.2). An institutional analysis The market in Vietnam is not fully developed and can be likened to the other upcoming global markets. The country has a civilized population with unique cultural values and practices. However, it has been observed that the business environment in the country is uniquely defined and marketing strategies that have proved successful in the other parts of Asia may not be applicable in Vietnam (Diep, 2011). Even within the country, there is an evidence of difference in consumer cultures, which calls for an integrated system of marketing strategies. It was observed that a ma rketing strategy that was successful in one part of the country might not be successful in the other part of the country due to the cultural diversity (Diep, 2011). Just like in any other country where the citizens tend to adopt the Western lifestyle, the urban population is often attracted to the new and modern brands from the west. The population often chooses their brands in regard to the financial and social status of an individual in the society. The same scenario is witnessed in the wine consumption in Vietnam.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It has also been noted that this population positively respond to the advertisements and sales promotions that are performed on new brands (Diep, 2011). It was also pointed out that once the consumers have been attracted to a particular product brand, it takes a relatively longer period for another competing company to lure them into their products. Wine industry in Vietnam and other Asian countries Porterââ¬â¢s five forces analysis Wine production in the Asian countries like China and Vietnam is set to increase in the near future due to the increased production of raw materials. Most of these countries do not have a climate that favors the production of grape. However, they have opted to adopt mechanized farming systems and modern technology in the production of wine (Griffin, 1996). The learning institutions have also established curriculum that provides an extensive research on wine and win production. The increased wine production using the modern technology that has been see n in China and Vietnam is the project of a foreign wine production company called Allied Domecq (Griffin, 1996). This implies that there are chances that more investors will be attracted to the industry. The advantage that a foreign investor in the wine industry in Vietnam can enjoy is that the production by the Vietnamese is in the process of developing. It has been pointed out that the French only introduced the techniques of coffee and bread making and never introduced the technique of wine making in Vietnam (Griffin, 1996). Besides, the variety of grapes that is set to be used for wine making has been found to be unfit for such production and is set to adopted tentatively as other fit varieties are being developed. A competing company with reliable source of recommended raw products can easily utilize this looming opportunity to gain a competitive advantage. One of the challenges that are to be faced by the companyââ¬â¢s operations in Vietnam is the poor infrastructure in the country. Good means of transport is one of the key drivers of globalization (Ghemawa 2007, p.14). Even though the country is developing and it is in the process of improving the limited infrastructure, the system of distribution channels requires further strategies by the business organization. Another challenge to be faced in exporting wine to Vietnam is the high rate of import tax levied on the imported products (Diep, 2011). However, there is an expectation that the tax rates will go down due to the intervention by the World trade Organization in the monetary and fiscal policies that are to be used in Vietnam. The market analysis of the consumption of wine in relation to other substitute products still indicates a possible increase in wine consumption. It was observed that even though a bottle of wine could buy more than a dozen f beer, there was a constant by the natives especially in the urban centers from beer to wine consumption (Diep, 2011). There has been a remarkable chan ge in the channel of distribution for wine products in the country with the product being available for sale at both the local retail stores, supermarkets, and the hypermarkets. The latest report by the Australian trade Commission showed that the promising areas of the wine industry in Vietnam include ââ¬Ëwhite and red wines, rose, desert wines, sparkling wines, cask and bulk wine for local bottling and the hospitality industryââ¬â¢ (Diep, 2011). The wine that is imported from Australia into Vietnam forms about 15% of the total imported wines in the country (Diep, 2011). The largest percentage of the imports is the French wine with Australian wines having the second largest share of the imports In the past couples of years, there has been a remarkable economic growth rate experienced in the country, which makes it a suitable export market for the Australian wines. The region has about 87 million consumers of wine and the rate of sales at the local retail stores is promising (D iep, 2011). The figure is set to increase in the coming years due to the changing life styles that are currently being experienced in the region. Traditionally, the consumers of wine used to be the foreigners in the country o the countryââ¬â¢s nationals who had been to the western country and back. However, the adoption of the western culture and the growing economy in the area that leads to improved living standards makes the local population the major consumers of wine in Vietnam (Diep, 2011). This provides handsome opportunities for the Australian wine producers to compete for the market of their product in Vietnam. SWOT analysis and VRIO summaries The proximity of Australia to Asia provides a good opportunity for expansion the companyââ¬â¢s business operations. The cost of transportation is relatively lower and shipment of products can be done daily (Peterson et al 2000, p.32). The company can also boast of the ability to obtain the raw materials throughout the season. Thi s leads to a constant production of the companyââ¬â¢s products in relation to the prevailing market demands. The high use of modern technology in Australia can also enable Aussie Fresh to manufacture products that are modern to capture the Vietnamese consumers who are attracted to new and modern products. A high cost of production is one of the problems faced by the company. The agricultural products in Australia, which are the raw material for wine production, are relatively expensive perhaps due to the farming practices that are adopted by the farmers (Peterson et al 2000, p.32). The market for wine in Vietnam is under a stiff competition from other investors like France. The French wine is currently the leading imported wine in the region and might sustain the competitive advantage due to their improved technology. Besides, one marketing technique that might be adopted is use of sales promotions and advertisements through the media. This is not very possible due to extensive l egislative regulations put on the media usage. However, it is important to note that wine production by the local companies in Vietnam is still very low due to lack of resources and the appropriate expertise. Evaluation of two modes of entry There are different modes of entry that a company seeking to establish a new foreign investment. Two of these modes are examined below. Franchising This is an entry strategy whereby a new company enters a deal with an existing company to use the latterââ¬â¢s brand name. In franchising, a company (franchisor) develops a marketing model and sells its operation to another company (Spinelli et al, 2004, p.2). It has the advantage that the establishment of a foreign investment is faster and cheaper when the operations are managed by some third party established in the region. The franchisor does not have to bear the full risks of foreign investment. However, it requires that there be a true commitment between the franchisees and the parent compani es (Kutz, 2004). The production and marketing processes are not under the full control of the parent company (Peng, 2008, p171). J.V.P This involves two or more companies forming a joint company. A foreign company collaborates with some local partner to have a joint operation. It has the advantage that risks and costs of production are shared among the partners. The foreign company is also able to learn more about the host country in order to develop future independent marketing strategies (Peng, 2008, p172). However, it is important to note that the operations in these joint companies are not smooth due to the diversities that often exist among the partners. There are always disagreements in decision-making process. It does not provide the foreign partner a substantial control over the operations (Peng, 2008, p172). Conclusion- summary and recommendation Both the above entry modes have the disadvantage of the lack of full control over its operations. The entry strategy that should be adopted by Aussie Fresh is direct export as it has less associated risks in relation the evaluated market situations in Vietnam. It has the advantage the company has a direct access to its foreign customers (Peng, 2008, p139). The company may tentatively use local distributors by carefully examining and assessing the trade agreements that have been signed between the two nations The company should attempt to adopt the business culture that prevails in Vietnam. It should identify the suitable distributors and sales agents for their products. To win a large market share, it should liaise with retailers like supermarkets, hypermarkets, hotels, and restaurants for the distribution of their products. This will improve the consumersââ¬â¢ access to the products. The companyââ¬â¢s warehouses should be located in convenient places that are easily accessible by water transport. The most convenient locations are near the Vietnamese local distribution centers that are definitely access ible by some sea freight. Much of the products should be shipped through the sea while a small proportion of the shipment can be through the air. Advertisement and promotions are a better means of ensuring that the company captures a large market share in the Vietnam market. It was noted that the consumers in Vietnam are highly sensitive to advertisement and promotion of new products. Reference List Amnesty International. 2010. Amnesty International testimony on religious and human rights situation in Vietnam. Web. Available from: http://tlhrc.house.gov/docs/transcripts/2010_08_18_Vietnam/Testimonies/T_Kumar_Amnesty_Testimony.pdf . Citigroup. 2011. Vietnam tops 11 fastest-growing countries by 2050: report (Online) Available from http://en.stockbiz.vn/News/2011/3/2/186079/vietnam-tops-11-fastest-growing-countries-by-2050-report.aspx Davis, T., 2005. Using the Bulk Wine Market to Explain Oversupply in the Australian Wine Industry. Journal of Wine Research, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 249â⠬â258. Web. Available from: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=9sid=2ee6dd76-0191-4806-a1e2-9788540c2ddf%40sessionmgr13vid=8 . Diep, A., 2011. Vietnamââ¬â¢s market for Australian wine. Web. Available from: http://www.dynamicexport.com.au/articles/markets/vietnams-market-for-australian-wine-6821/ . Ghemawa, P., 2007. Redefining global strategy: crossing borders in a world where differences. NY: Harvard Business Press. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=8iPXgr7oJ9MCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Global+Strategyhl=enei=waB0Tfz6Fsio8QOakaGvCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-preview-linkresnum=4ved=0CD4QuwUwAw#v=onepageq=Australiaf=false Griffin, J., 1996. The art and science in modern Asian wines. Asian Business Review, Jun96. Web. Available from: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?hid=17sid=3da6105a-25cf-45a2-b851-c2edeab4d836%40sessionmgr112vid=4bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=bthAN=9607096112 . Kutz, R., 2004. To Franchise, Or Not To Franchise. I nc, Vol. 26, Issue 2, p34-36. Web. Available from: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?hid=107sid=2ee6dd76-0191-4806-a1e2-9788540c2ddf%40sessionmgr13vid=9bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9hAN=11916480 Peng, M. W., 2009. Global Strategy. Second edition. Ohio: South-Western Cengage. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=EizYm46Kv_ACprintsec=frontcoverdq=Global+Strategyhl=enei=waB0Tfz6Fsio8QOakaGvCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-preview-linkresnum=1ved=0CC8QuwUwAA#v=onepageq=Franchisingf=true . Peterson, J. et al. 2000. Chain Stocktake of some Australian Agricultural and Fishing Industries. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra. Web. Available from: http://adl.brs.gov.au/brsShop/data/PC12761.pdf . Spinelli, S. et al. 2004. Franchising: pathway to wealth creation. Upper Saddle River: FT Press. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=xqiwiTz_iF4Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=franchisinghl=enei=DJJ0TeTOJsrxsgbe1KGEDgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-preview-linkresnum=1ve d=0CDsQuwUwAA#v=onepageqf=true . This assessment on Marketing strategy: Aussie Fresh was written and submitted by user Antonio Gonzales to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-56220517179115960662019-11-25T21:48:00.001-08:002019-11-25T21:48:03.191-08:00Compare the ways Duffy and Armitage present anti-social behaviour in Education for Leisure and Hitcher Essay ExampleCompare the ways Duffy and Armitage present anti Compare the ways Duffy and Armitage present anti-social behaviour in Education for Leisure and Hitcher Essay Compare the ways Duffy and Armitage present anti-social behaviour in Education for Leisure and Hitcher Essay Essay Topic: Carol ann Duffy Poems In Education for Leisure, written by Carol Ann Duffy, the reader gets the impression the person in the poem is disturbed. They go on a killing spree, starting with whatever they can find, after there is nothing left to kill they get a knife and go outside, however the reader does not know what happens next.The person in the poem feels resentment when people ignore them: I have had enough of being ignored. This makes the reader think that they have bin rejected and that they are now bitter about it. They say, They dont appreciate my autograph which makes the reader think that the person in the poem wants to be famous, however is instead ignored. This is quite contrasting, as the person in the poem is very arrogant. I am a genius; I could be anything at all. Also many of the lines begin with I which shows how they talk about themselves a lot. So this could be why they are so confused, the person thinks very highly of itself however no one else seems to.A major theme in this poem in dea th and killing. They kill a fly and a fish, which makes the person in the poem feel powerful and intelligent; also maybe a cry for attention. However, the reader can see a lack of intelligence by the use of colloquial language: I pour the goldfish down the bog. Death is also a key theme in Hitcher by Simon Armitage.In this poem, the narrator picks up a hitchhiker. However he beats him up, whilst driving and then throws him out of the car. You can walk from thereAt the beginning of the poem the narrator is stressed, which contrasts to the end of the poem where he is much more relaxed; after killing the hitchhiker. Like in Education for Leisure the narrator boasts when saying how he didnt even swerve. Throughout the poem there are many inappropriate remarks about how the hitcher was bouncing off the kerb. The fact that he says these sick jokes in such a casual way is quite disturbing; it seems as though its not a big deal, like with Education for Leisure the person in the poem does no care what they kill, as long as they kill something.Both poems have five stanzas. They both feature enjambment and caesura throughout to show the lack of control; along with a narrative structure and in 1st person.Both poems are about death. The person in each of the poems ends up killing at least one thing, whether its an animal or a person; once they have murdered they get a sick pleasure and satisfaction.Compare the ways in which the attitudes of the speakers are presented in two poems from the pre 1914 poetry bankIn The Laboratory the woman feels very angry towards her husband/lover and his new mistress. She feels as though they have made a fool of her: they laugh, laugh at me. She is jealous; her lover is having an affair with some one else. Jealousy is also featured in My Last Duchess. The Duke suggested that his Duchess flirted with everyone: all and each would draw from her alike the approving speech, or blush, at least. Therefore is jealous that her attention is not on him all the time.In both poems, jealousy ends in death. In The Laboratory she poisons the new mistress and wants it to be painful: let death be felt, she also wants revenge on her lover for being unfaithful: He is sure to remember her dying face! She wants her lover to see his mistress when she dies, which shows the extent of jealousy she has. In My Last Duchess there is a sinister tone, which makes the reader suspect that he killed his Duchess: as if she were alive implies that she is dead now. Also when the Duke says: all smiles stopped all together the reader is very suspicious of him. His tone suggests he was satisfied with the results of his commands. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-77370840545233207402019-11-22T05:12:00.001-08:002019-11-22T05:12:04.666-08:00Assessing The Confucianism On Relationships Cultural Studies EssayAssessing The Confucianism On Relationships Cultural Studies Essay Confucianism has been the main foundation of traditional thought that is deeply rooted in Chinese society. Confucianism is ethical teachings rather than a religion as described in Western literatures. Confucianism is widely regarded as the behavioral or moral regulations that are mainly concerned with human relationships, social structures, virtuous behavior and work ethics. In Confucianism, rules are specified for the social behavior of every individual, governing the entire range of interpersonal relations within the society. The core virtues of Confucius basic teaching can be extracted as Ren (Humanity), Yi (Righteousness), Li (Propriety), Zhi (Wisdom) and Xin (Faithfulness). According to Confucius, each person had a specific place in society, certain rules to follow and certain duties to fulfill. Confucius hoped that if people knew what was expected of them they would behave accordingly. He, therefore, set up Five Cardinal Relations, in which most people are involved, moreover h e also laid down the principles for each relation. These can be illustrated as follows: Basic Human Relations Principles Sovereign and subject (master and follower) Loyalty and duty Father and son Love and obedience Elder and younger brothers Seniority and modeling subject Husband and wife Obligation and submission Friend and friend Trust Source: Fan, 2000 All of these five, except the last, involve the authority of one person over another. Power and the right to rule belong to superiors over subordinates. Each person has to give obedience and respect to his/her ââ¬Ësuperiorsââ¬â¢; the subject to his/her ruler, the wife to her husband, the son to his parents, and the younger brother to the older brother. The ââ¬Ësuperiorââ¬â¢, however, owes loving responsibility to the subordinates. These relationships are structured to generate optimal benefits for both parties, and the principles are laid to achieve a harmonious society (Fan, 2000). Among these five basic human relatio ns, three are family relations, which show strong family-orientation in the Chinese society. Such a characteristic when applied to organizational management, leads to the birth of a parternalistic management style in Chinese society (Hsiao, et al., 1990). As China is a high context culture (Hall, 1976) and places much emphasis on Confucianism, relationships within the Chinese society have been explained in terms of harmony, hierarchy, and development of morality and kinship (Shenkar and Ronen, 1987). Defining Guanxi Under the impact of Confucianism, China is a nation whose social relationships are neither individual-based nor society-based, but typically a relationship-based society (Liang, 1974), in which almost everyone tries to maintain Guanxi. Guanxi, which literally means social relationship or social connection, is a prevalent cultural phenomenon that has strong implications for interpersonal and interorganisational dynamics in Chinese society. The concept of Guanxi is enormou sly rich, complex and dynamic (Yang, 2001). In English as well as Chinese, it can be defined at various levels and from different perspectives. Chen and Chen (2004) argue that rather than social networks or interpersonal relationships found in the Western literature, Guanxi should be viewed as an indigenous Chinese construct and should be defined as an informal, particularistic personal connection between two individuals who are bounded by an implicit psychological contract to follow the social norms as maintaining a long-term relationship, mutual commitment, loyalty, and obligation. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-86020704381866621812019-11-20T20:34:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:34:04.945-08:00Exploring The Dark Side. Review of hacker sites EssayExploring The Dark Side. Review of hacker sites - Essay Example Indeed, as Gold (2001) argues, there is an overriding tendency to perceive of all hackers as intent on the accessing otherwise private information for the purpose of criminal use and profit. Certainly, a not insignificant percentage of hacks into corporate databases is motivated by precisely such an intent but an equally significant percentage is motivated by the intent to expose security flaws. The intent to expose, as Gold (2001) contends, is not accompanied by an underlying criminal or financial motivation but simply by the determination to prove that the security systems which companies have invested large amounts of money in are, indeed, flawed and easily penetrated by professional hackers. Interestingly, the four sites mentioned appear to evidence Gold's (2001) argument. The technical information provided in these sites can be interpreted as hacking guidance information but, more significantly, it directs attention to existent security flaws and data vulnerability. In its announcement of a four-day hacker conference, the Cult of the Dead cow effectively evidences that hackers have a constructive role to play in the securitization of information. For example, the mentioned conference announcement is accompanied by a call for papers on network penetration, malware generation and, importantly, network security. The implication here is that hackers are actively involved in the study of network security flaws, aspects of network vulnerability and information warfare strategies, as based on existent flawed security and suggest strategies for the resolution of these weaknesses and vulnerabilities. As may have been deduced from the preceding paragraph, Cult of the Dead Cow may be perceived of as a positive contribution to information assurance and the fact that this statement may be extended to embrace professional hacker communities per se, is established through a review of I Hack Stuff. The latter site is extremely informative because it establishes the extent to which data and networks are vulnerable by illustrating how supposedly sensitive and extremely secure information, such as administrator login information, customer lists and websites' member databases, including passwords, may all be accessed through a google search. I Hack Stuff provides a long list of the google search terms that one needs to enter in order to access this information and upon experimenting with it, I discovered that the information is valid. Certainly, the information which I Hack Stuff provides may be interpreted as an immediate and intolerable ethical violation insofar as it directs novices, or experimenters, towards the location of information which allows for the successful hacking of supposedly secure websites. Taken from another perspective, however, such information may be interpreted as a constructive contribution to data and information assurance. It exposes security flaws and Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-17338866808264245022019-11-18T23:29:00.001-08:002019-11-18T23:29:03.742-08:002.Does motivation to work vary from culture to culture Discuss the Essay2.Does motivation to work vary from culture to culture Discuss the applicability of one content theory of motivation and of one process theory of motivation to your national culture - Essay Example behavior, the more able the manager will be in influencing subordinatesââ¬â¢ behavior to make it more consistent with the organization goals and objectives. Human beings are driven by one thing or another, in order to do something. This driving force is the reason why they would do something. This driving force is basically what we term as ââ¬Ëmotivationââ¬â¢. Motivation is the desire to do anything. It is one of the most important of the factors that lead us to perform a task. It is the inner state that causes an individual to behave in a way that ensures the accomplishment of some goal (Certo and Certo, 2013). Motivation is also seen as a set of processes that stimulate, direct and maintain human behavior towards achieving a particular goal (Di Cesare and Sadri, 2003) Persuaded individuals are the individuals who have settled on a conscious choice to dedicate significant exertion to attaining something that they esteem. What they esteem will vary enormously starting with one singular then onto the next. Some individuals might be motivated by monetary factors involved in accomplishing a task while others might be driven by non-monetary factors (Erez et al, 2012). Monetary factors are those elements in a job that result in the individual getting rewarded in form of money such as salary, bonuses, fringe benefits etc. Non monetary factors are also called intrinsic factors and are those that are closely linked to a personââ¬â¢s satisfaction and hence these include appreciation, recognition, delegation and relationship with colleagues (Lehto and Landry, 2012). Both of these factors play an important role in motivating a person to perform a job. If the right motivators are used to stimulate individuals to work, there is a high probability that the wo rk performed will be effective and efficient. This is because the individual is happy and wants to show the same love and affection towards the job and the organization. The token of appreciation from the individualââ¬â¢s side is Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-24361113270710310932019-11-16T12:01:00.001-08:002019-11-16T12:01:03.149-08:00Analysis of Forgetfullness, by Billy Collins Essay Example for Free Analysis of Forgetfullness, by Billy Collins Essay This poem is really easy to identify with. The first 4 stanzas are clearly relating the reader to the poem. Everyone at some point has to learn these general, seemingly useless facts. ââ¬Å"A state flowerâ⬠ââ¬Å"The capital of Paraguayâ⬠so arbitrary, but so true in that this brings back memories of 3rd or 5th grade for almost all of us, it is bound to strike a chord with the reader. This is also coupled with a slightly nostalgic loss of these facts in the first stanza, as slowly the individual sections of a book (that you as the reader once clearly enjoyed) are systematically removed from your memory by time. Then the tone shifts from musing about facts we donââ¬â¢t remember, to our inability to remember them. It begins to get darker. This is useful contrast from the imagery that the reader experiences during the first few stanzas, remembering childhood, and innocence. Juxtaposed is the now darker ââ¬Å"mythological riverâ⬠described as vague that, dauntingly, is leading to oblivion. The hopeless tone thus has that much more impact as we make our way to our own ââ¬Å"oblivionâ⬠or death, where we will join the dead: ââ¬Å"those who have even forgotten how to swim and how to ride a bicycle.â⬠Then Collins provides a justification for our wanting to remember, wanting to enrich our every moment, as soon memories will be pointless. Really, in the end this is providing a more inherent worth to memories than they ever had before, because of the fleeting nature of life that Collins describes. Not in a fun, youthful ââ¬Å"carpe diemâ⬠way, Collins is showing how short we have to live. Only from this presentation can the reader then make the leap that we ought to cherish these good memories, and make good memories, such as the ââ¬Å"moon (out of the) love poemâ⬠in the closing lines of the work. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-349730698975808697.post-17976074124782439602019-11-14T00:31:00.001-08:002019-11-14T00:31:02.434-08:00The Republican Party Essay -- American Government, PoliticsThis research paper aims to expose the Republican Party's transition from having a pro-minority reputation to currently having a reputation of being "against" racial minorities. In order to properly investigate this contrast, the emergence of the Republican Party and how it gained a negative reputation towards minorities will be researched. This paper utilizes statistics on racial minority support of the Republican Party and voting patterns, scholarly contributions that explain the agenda of the publican Party, and historical evidence documenting the emergence of the Republican Party. This information will be used to convince readers that the Republican Party is not aligned with its current reputation of having prejudice towards racial minorities and will instead prove that it obtains ideals that greatly benefit minorities. Introduction 1854 marked the beginning of an age where the Republican Party would soon play a major role in freeing slaves in America due to the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. 1964 marked a time in which the Republican Party failed to support civil rights through not publicly supporting the Civil Rights Act of 1964. America's most recent 2008 presidential election marked a time in which the Republican Party fought to gain the support of various racial minority groups but failed due to Barack Obama's strong proposals aimed towards the desires of the working class and racial minority groups. How did the Republican Party's reputation transition from being anti-slavery to discouraging civil rights? How can the Republican Party continue to fail in gaining the trust of minorities though its foundational ideals greatly benefit racial minority groups? These are all questions that will be answered in this researc... ...that do not visibly favor the requests of racial minorities. He asserts that parties need to instead focus on the foundations of democracy in order to better relate to minorities to subsequently create authentic appeal (327-9). Cox (1997) agrees and seeks to persuade Americans that the electoral process is flawed in the sense that votes are not truly providing Americans with the ability to see positive and sustainable change. In order to "make votes count," racial minorities need to present debate topics and pressure parties to replicate the desires of the majority so that when a politician is running for office they can clearly indicate the desired changes proposed (272-5). These scholars affirm that the Republican Party's inability to bring sustainable change to racial minorities through proper representation prolongs the reputation of being racially prejudiced. Mikehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06563541412854929888noreply@blogger.com0